globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1007/s12665-019-8318-9
WOS记录号: WOS:000468325800001
论文题名:
Embedding scarcity in urban water tariffs: mapping supply and demand in North Taiwan
作者: Yuan, Mei-Hua; Lo, Shang-Lien; Chiueh, Pei-Te
通讯作者: Lo, Shang-Lien
刊名: ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES
ISSN: 1866-6280
EISSN: 1866-6299
出版年: 2019
卷: 78, 期:10
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Water price ; Ecosystem services ; Integrated valuation of ecosystem services and tradeoffs (InVEST) ; Water scarcity ; Supply and demand ; Urban
WOS关键词: ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; PRICE ; VULNERABILITY ; DEFINITION ; SANITATION ; SECURITY ; STRESS ; FUTURE ; AREAS
WOS学科分类: Environmental Sciences ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology ; Water Resources
英文摘要:

Water management is one of the main issues in the water policy agenda. More than a quarter of the world's population will experience severe water scarcity. Although there is board agreement on the importance of incorporating the concept of scarcity into water-management strategies and decision making, the lack of a standardized approach to embedding water scarcity has hindered progress in this direction. In recent years, pricing household water has been proposed as a tool for managing water scarcity in a national context. The objective of this work is to design a water-pricing model that better signals the value of water scarcity by considering water supply and demand at the same time. The proposed scarcity-based pricing model focuses on the variable component of the tariff and follows an increasing block strategy. The case study of the Taipei Water Resource Domain (Taiwan) is used to illustrate the method. It is Greater Taipei's main source of fresh water. By calculating the supply, demand, and budget of water resources in northern Taiwan, this study also determines the visible spatial distribution of water scarcity. The results show that both the supply and demand of water resources changed considerably under three scenarios, namely, low rainfall, average rainfall, and extreme rainfall. This demonstration illustrates a pathway for the implementation of a proposed scarcity-based pricing policy as a signal for users to adjust their water consumption in a proactive manner.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/137532
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst Environm Engn, 71 Chou Shan Rd, Taipei 106, Taiwan

Recommended Citation:
Yuan, Mei-Hua,Lo, Shang-Lien,Chiueh, Pei-Te. Embedding scarcity in urban water tariffs: mapping supply and demand in North Taiwan[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES,2019-01-01,78(10)
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