globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
WOS记录号: WOS:000467555900001
论文题名:
Effect of elevated temperature and carbon dioxide on wheat (Triticum aestivum) productivity with and without weed interaction
作者: Kannojiya, Sudha1; Singh, S. D.1; Prasad, Shiv1; Kumar, Sandeep1; Malav, Lal Chand1,3; Kumar, Vinod1,2
通讯作者: Kannojiya, Sudha
刊名: INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
ISSN: 0019-5022
EISSN: 2394-3319
出版年: 2019
卷: 89, 期:5, 页码:751-756
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Carbon dioxide ; Elevated temperature ; Weed ; Wheat yield
WOS关键词: ATMOSPHERIC CO2 CONCENTRATION ; YIELD RESPONSE ; GROWTH ; CROPS ; NITROGEN ; QUALITY ; LOSSES
WOS学科分类: Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
英文摘要:

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crop is one of the most valuable crops, and further boost in wheat yields is essential to meet the food demand of the emerging world population. It is therefore necessary to know the influence of future climate change on wheat yields. Present investigation was conducted in temperature gradient tunnel (TGTs) to evaluate the effects of elevated temperature, CO2 concentration, weed and their interactions on grain, biological yield and other yield attributes (number of spikes/m(2), number of spikelets/spike, number of grains/spike and 1000-grain weight, harvest index) of wheat. Wheat crop was grown in TGT at three different temperature levels, i.e. T-1 ambient, T-2 ambient+1.5 degrees C, T-3 ambient+3 degrees C and two levels of carbon dioxide, i.e. ambient (ACO(2)) 400 ppm and elevated (ECO2) 550 +/- 50 ppm with and without weed interaction. The study revealed that yield and yield attributes of subsequent wheat crop increased due to ECO2. Mean individual effect of ECO2 increased grain yield of wheat by 14% and biological yield by 12% compared to ACO(2). On the contrary, the yield was decreased with elevated temperature where a decrease in the grain yield from -12% to -20% and biological yield from -11% to -18% was observed at 1.5 degrees C and 3 degrees C, respectively. Similarly the interaction of weeds in wheat crop, reduced the grain yield by 8% and biological yield of wheat by 6%, irrespective of CO2 and temperature levels. The statistical analysis (P<0.05) revealed significant effect of the interactions (CxT, CxW, WxT, and CxTxW) on yield. Overall results the study proposal to adapt an effective weeds management strategy to controlled conditions of yield of wheat crop under the controlled conditions of CO2 and temperature.


Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/137597
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

Files in This Item:

There are no files associated with this item.


作者单位: 1.ICAR Indian Agr Res Inst, New Delhi 110012, India
2.ICAR IARI, Div Environm Sci, New Delhi, India
3.NBSS & LUP, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

Recommended Citation:
Kannojiya, Sudha,Singh, S. D.,Prasad, Shiv,et al. Effect of elevated temperature and carbon dioxide on wheat (Triticum aestivum) productivity with and without weed interaction[J]. INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019-01-01,89(5):751-756
Service
Recommend this item
Sava as my favorate item
Show this item's statistics
Export Endnote File
Google Scholar
Similar articles in Google Scholar
[Kannojiya, Sudha]'s Articles
[Singh, S. D.]'s Articles
[Prasad, Shiv]'s Articles
百度学术
Similar articles in Baidu Scholar
[Kannojiya, Sudha]'s Articles
[Singh, S. D.]'s Articles
[Prasad, Shiv]'s Articles
CSDL cross search
Similar articles in CSDL Cross Search
[Kannojiya, Sudha]‘s Articles
[Singh, S. D.]‘s Articles
[Prasad, Shiv]‘s Articles
Related Copyright Policies
Null
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

Items in IR are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.