globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ab10fa
WOS记录号: WOS:000466805500001
论文题名:
The Arctic-Boreal vulnerability experiment model benchmarking system
作者: Stofferahn, Eric1,2; Fisher, Joshua B.1; Hayes, Daniel J.3; Schwalm, Christopher R.4; Huntzinger, Deborah N.5; Hantson, Wouter3; Poulter, Benjamin6; Zhang, Zhen7
通讯作者: Stofferahn, Eric
刊名: ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
ISSN: 1748-9326
出版年: 2019
卷: 14, 期:5
语种: 英语
英文关键词: ABoVE ; benchmarking ; model ; Arctic ; Boreal ; ecosystem ; carbon
WOS关键词: CARBON BALANCE ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; PERMAFROST ; TUNDRA ; SOIL ; SENSITIVITY ; UNCERTAINTY ; CYCLE
WOS学科分类: Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
英文摘要:

NASA's Arctic-Boreal Vulnerability Experiment (ABoVE) integrates field and airborne data into modeling and synthesis activities for understanding Arctic and Boreal ecosystem dynamics. The ABoVE Benchmarking System (ABS) is an operational software package to evaluate terrestrial biosphere models against key indicators of Arctic and Boreal ecosystem dynamics, i.e.: carbon biogeochemistry, vegetation, permafrost, hydrology, and disturbance. The ABS utilizes satellite remote sensing data, airborne data, and field data from ABoVE as well as collaborating research networks in the region, e.g.: the Permafrost Carbon Network, the International Soil Carbon Network, the Northern Circumpolar Soil Carbon Database, AmeriFlux sites, the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, the Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2, and the Soil Moisture Active Passive mission. The ABS is designed to be interactive for researchers interested in having their models accurately represent observations of key Arctic indicators: a user submits model results to the system, the system evaluates the model results against a set of Arctic-Boreal benchmarks outlined in the ABoVE Concise Experiment Plan, and the user then receives a quantitative scoring of model strengths and deficiencies through a web interface. This interactivity allows model developers to iteratively improve their model for the Arctic-Boreal Region by evaluating results from successive model versions. Weshow here, for illustration, the improvement of the Lund-Potsdam-Jena-Wald Schnee und Landschaft (LPJwsl) version model through the ABoVE ABS as a new permafrost module is coupled to the existing model framework. The ABS will continue to incorporate new benchmarks that address indicators of Arctic-Boreal ecosystem dynamics as they become available.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/137660
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
2.Conservat Sci Partners, 11050 Pioneer Trail Suite 202, Truckee, CA 96161 USA
3.Univ Maine, Sch Forest Resources, 233 Nutting Hall, Orono, ME 04469 USA
4.Woods Hole Res Ctr, 149 Woods Hole Rd, Falmouth, MA 02540 USA
5.No Arizona Univ, Sch Earth & Sustainabil, POB 5694, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
6.NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Biospher Sci Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
7.Univ Maryland, Dept Geog Sci, College Pk, MD 20740 USA

Recommended Citation:
Stofferahn, Eric,Fisher, Joshua B.,Hayes, Daniel J.,et al. The Arctic-Boreal vulnerability experiment model benchmarking system[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2019-01-01,14(5)
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