Climatic changes have profound effects on the distribution of biodiversity, but untangling the links between climatic change and ecosystem functioning is challenging, particularly in high diversity systems such as tropical forests. Tropical forests may also show different responses to a changing climate, with baseline climatic conditions potentially inducing differences in the strength and timing of responses to droughts. Trait-based approaches provide an opportunity to link functional composition, ecosystem function and environmental changes. We demonstrate the power of such approaches by presenting a novel analysis of long-term responses of different tropical forest to climatic changes along a rainfall gradient. We explore how key ecosystem's biogeochemical properties have shifted over time as a consequence of multi-decadal drying. Notably, we find that drier tropical forests have increased their deciduous species abundance and generally changed more functionally than forests growing in wetter conditions, suggesting an enhanced ability to adapt ecologically to a drying environment.
1.Univ Oxford, Sch Geog & Environm, Environm Change Inst, Oxford, England 2.Naturalis Biodivers Ctr, Biodivers Dynam, Leiden, Netherlands 3.Univ Plymouth, Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Plymouth, Devon, England 4.KNUST, CSIR Forestry Res Inst Ghana, Kumasi, Ghana 5.Forestry Commiss Ghana, Mensurat Unit, Kumasi, Ghana 6.Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Ecol & Global Change, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England 7.Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Dept Geog, Exeter, Devon, England 8.Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Los Angeles, CA USA 9.UCL, Dept Geog, London, England 10.Estonian Univ Life Sci, Inst Agr & Environm Sci, Tartu, Estonia 11.Harvard Univ, Arnold Arboretum, Boston, MA 02115 USA 12.Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA
Recommended Citation:
Aguirre-Gutierrez, Jesus,Oliveras, Imma,Rifai, Sami,et al. Drier tropical forests are susceptible to functional changes in response to a long-term drought[J]. ECOLOGY LETTERS,2019-01-01,22(5):855-865