globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1002/ecy.2675
WOS记录号: WOS:000477642200020
论文题名:
Constraining N cycling in the ecosystem model LandscapeDNDC with the stable isotope model SIMONE
作者: Denk, Tobias R. A.; Kraus, David; Kiese, Ralf; Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus; Wolf, Benjamin
通讯作者: Wolf, Benjamin
刊名: ECOLOGY
ISSN: 0012-9658
EISSN: 1939-9170
出版年: 2019
卷: 100, 期:5
语种: 英语
英文关键词: N-15 soil ; biogeochemical modeling ; isotope simulation ; isotopes ; isotopomers ; modeling ; N2O ; natural abundance ; nitrogen cycling ; process validation ; site preference ; stable isotopes
WOS关键词: NITROUS-OXIDE EVOLUTION ; N-15 NATURAL-ABUNDANCE ; N2O ISOTOPOMERS ; FOREST ECOSYSTEMS ; RAINFALL EVENTS ; SITE PREFERENCE ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; GAS EMISSIONS ; SOIL DRIVEN ; FRACTIONATION
WOS学科分类: Ecology
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

The isotopic composition (ic) of soil nitrogen (N) and, more recently, the intramolecular distribution of N-15 in the N2O molecule (site preference, SP) are powerful instruments to identify dominant N turnover processes, and to attribute N2O emissions to their source processes. Despite the process information contained in the ic of N species and the associated potential for model validation, the implementation of isotopes in ecosystem models has lagged behind. To foster the validation of ecosystem models based on the ic of N species, we developed the stable isotope model for nutrient cycles (SIMONE). SIMONE uses fluxes between ecosystem N pools (soil organic N, mineral N, plants, microbes) calculated by biogeochemical models, and literature isotope effects for these processes to calculate the ic of N species. Here, we present the concept of SIMONE, apply it to simulations of the biogeochemical model LandscapeDNDC, and assess the capability of N-15-N2O and, to our knowledge for the first time, SP, to constrain simulated N fluxes by LandscapeDNDC. LandscapeDNDC successfully simulated N2O emission, soil nitrate, and ammonium, as well as soil environmental conditions of an intensively managed grassland site in Switzerland. Accordingly, the dynamics of N-15-N2O and SP of soil N2O fluxes as simulated by SIMONE agreed well with measurements, though N-15-N2O was on average underestimated and SP overestimated (root-mean-square error [RMSE] of 8.4& and 7.3&, respectively). Although N-15-N2O could not constrain the N cycling process descriptions of LandscapeDNDC, the overestimation of SP indicated an overestimation of simulated nitrification rates by 10-59% at low water content, suggesting the revision of the corresponding model parameterization. Our findings show that N isotope modeling in combination with only recently available high-frequency measurements of the N2O ic are promising tools to identify and address weaknesses in N cycling of ecosystem models. This will finally contribute to augmenting the development of model-based strategies for mitigating N pollution.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/137911
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作者单位: Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Meteorol & Climate Res, Atmospher Environm Res IMK IFU, Kreuzeckbahnstr 19, D-82467 Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany

Recommended Citation:
Denk, Tobias R. A.,Kraus, David,Kiese, Ralf,et al. Constraining N cycling in the ecosystem model LandscapeDNDC with the stable isotope model SIMONE[J]. ECOLOGY,2019-01-01,100(5)
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