globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.5194/tc-13-1423-2019
WOS记录号: WOS:000467458200001
论文题名:
Contributions of advection and melting processes to the decline in sea ice in the Pacific sector of the Arctic Ocean
作者: Bi, Haibo1,2,3,4; Yang, Qinghua5,6,7; Liang, Xi8; Zhang, Liang1,2,3,4; Wang, Yunhe1,2,3,4; Liang, Yu1,2,3,4; Huang, Haijun1,2,3,4
通讯作者: Bi, Haibo
刊名: CRYOSPHERE
ISSN: 1994-0416
EISSN: 1994-0424
出版年: 2019
卷: 13, 期:5, 页码:1423-1439
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: TRENDS ; IMPACT ; OSCILLATION ; VARIABILITY ; REDUCTION ; EXPORT ; COVER ; AREA
WOS学科分类: Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向: Physical Geography ; Geology
英文摘要:

The Pacific sector of the Arctic Ocean (PA, hereafter) is a region sensitive to climate change. Given the alarming changes in sea ice cover during recent years, knowledge of sea ice loss with respect to ice advection and melting processes has become critical. With satellite-derived products from the National Snow and Ice Center (NSIDC), a 38-year record (1979-2016) of the loss in sea ice area in summer within the Pacific-Arctic (PA) sector due to the two processes is obtained. The average sea ice outflow from the PA to the Atlantic-Arctic (AA) Ocean during the summer season (June-September) reaches 0.173 x 10(6) km(2), which corresponds to approximately 34 % of the mean annual export (October to September). Over the investigated period, a positive trend of 0.004 x 10(6) km(2) yr(-1) is also observed for the outflow field in summer. The mean estimate of sea ice retreat within the PA associated with summer melting is 1.66 x 10(6) km(2), with a positive trend of 0.053 x 10(6) km(2) yr(-1). As a result, the increasing trends of ice retreat caused by outflow and melting together contribute to a stronger decrease in sea ice coverage within the PA (0.057 x 10(6) km(2) yr(-1)) in summer. In percentage terms, the melting process ac- counts for 90.4 % of the sea ice retreat in the PA in summer, whereas the remaining 9.6 % is explained by the outflow process, on average. Moreover, our analysis suggests that the connections are relatively strong (R = 0.63), moderate (R = -0.46), and weak (R = -0.24) between retreat of sea ice and the winds associated with the dipole anomaly (DA), North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), and Arctic Oscillation (AO), respectively. The DA participates by impacting both the advection (R = 0.74) and melting (R = 0.55) processes, whereas the NAO affects the melting process (R = -0.46).


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/138237
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Marine Geol & Environm, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China
2.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Geol, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Mega Sci, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Earth & Planetary Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Atmospher Sci, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Climate Change & Nat Disas, Zhuhai, Peoples R China
6.Chinese Acad Sci, IAP, State Key Lab Numer Modeling Atmospher Sci & Geop, Beijing, Peoples R China
7.Southern Marine Sci & Engn Guangdong Lab Zhuhai, Zhuhai, Peoples R China
8.Natl Marine Environm Forecasting Ctr, Key Lab Res Marine Hazards Forecasting, Beijing, Peoples R China

Recommended Citation:
Bi, Haibo,Yang, Qinghua,Liang, Xi,et al. Contributions of advection and melting processes to the decline in sea ice in the Pacific sector of the Arctic Ocean[J]. CRYOSPHERE,2019-01-01,13(5):1423-1439
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