globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-44020-w
WOS记录号: WOS:000468423600003
论文题名:
Thermal Stabilization of Viral Vaccines in Low-Cost Sugar Films
作者: Leung, Vincent1; Mapletoft, Jonathan2; Zhang, Ali2; Lee, Amanda3; Vahedi, Fatemeh3; Chew, Marianne3; Szewczyk, Alexandra1; Jahanshahi-Anbuhi, Sana1; Ang, Jann2; Cowbrough, Braeden2; Miller, Matthew S.2; Ashkar, Ali3; Filipe, Carlos D. M.1
通讯作者: Ashkar, Ali ; Filipe, Carlos D. M.
刊名: SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
ISSN: 2045-2322
出版年: 2019
卷: 9
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: INFLUENZA VACCINE ; SHELF-LIFE ; THERMOSTABLE VACCINES ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; COLD CHAIN ; STABILITY ; PULLULAN ; VIRUS ; HERPES ; IMMUNIZATION
WOS学科分类: Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向: Science & Technology - Other Topics
英文摘要:

Most currently available vaccines, particularly live vaccines, require the cold chain, as vaccine efficacy can be significantly hampered if they are not stored in a temperature range of 2-8 degrees C at all times. This necessity places a tremendous financial and logistical burden on vaccination programs, particularly in the developing world. The development of thermally stable vaccines can greatly alleviate this problem and, in turn, increase vaccine accessibility worldwide. In this paper, we detail a simple and cost-effective method for stabilizing live vaccines that uses FDA-approved materials. To this end, we dried enveloped DNA (Herpes Simplex Virus type 2) and RNA (Influenza A virus) viral vaccines in a pullulan and trehalose mixture. The results of these studies showed that the live-attenuated HSV-2 vaccine retained its efficacy for at least 2 months of storage at 40 degrees C, while the inactivated influenza vaccine was able to retain its immunogenicity for at least 3 months of storage at 40 degrees C. This work presents a simple approach that allows thermo-sensitive vaccines to be converted into thermo-stable vaccines that do not require refrigeration, thus contributing to the improvement of vaccine deployment throughout the world.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/138566
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.McMaster Univ, Dept Chem Engn, 1280 Main St West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada
2.McMaster Univ, Michael G DeGroote Inst Infect Dis Res, Dept Biochem & Biomed Sci, McMaster Immunol Res Ctr, Hamilton, ON, Canada
3.McMaster Univ, Dept Pathol & Mol Med, McMaster Immunol Res Ctr, Michael DeGroote Ctr Learning & Discovery, Rm 4015,1280 Main St West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada

Recommended Citation:
Leung, Vincent,Mapletoft, Jonathan,Zhang, Ali,et al. Thermal Stabilization of Viral Vaccines in Low-Cost Sugar Films[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2019-01-01,9
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