globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1525/elementa.360
WOS记录号: WOS:000471034700002
论文题名:
Infrastructure as a wicked complex process
作者: Chester, Mikhail V.; Allenby, Braden
通讯作者: Chester, Mikhail V.
刊名: ELEMENTA-SCIENCE OF THE ANTHROPOCENE
ISSN: 2325-1026
出版年: 2019
卷: 7
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Infrastructure ; Wicked complexity ; Anthropocene
WOS学科分类: Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
英文摘要:

Changing complexity in the increasingly integrated human, natural, and built systems within which our infrastructures are designed and operated make it necessary to examine how the role of engineering requires new competencies for satisficing. Several long-term trends appear to be shifting our infrastructures further away from the complicated domain where optimization and efficiency were the core approaches, to the domain of complexity, where rapidly changing environments and fragmentation of goals require fundamentally new approaches. While complexity in infrastructure has always existed in some form, making infrastructures agile and flexible for the Anthropocene will require us to acknowledge and work with the fact that infrastructure change now appears to be a wicked and complex process. Wicked complexity is the result of three competing forces that are inimical to rapid and sustained change of infrastructures in a future marked by acceleration and uncertainty: wicked problems, technical complexity including lock-in, and social complexity. The combination of these factors raises serious questions about whether rapidly changing demands, technologies, and perturbations (such as climate change, or cyber attacks) will affect our infrastructure's capacity to provide services. What infrastructure managers need to do today is very different than in the past. Increased presence and polarization of viewpoints is becoming more common, where solutions are dictated not by technical performance measures but instead by "acceptable enough" to all parties. Adaptive management practices and associated competencies that have proven successful in managing complex socio-ecological systems may provide some guidance for how to manage infrastructure change. These competencies are i) promoting a shared understanding of what infrastructures can do, ii) managing infrastructures as systems with changing demands, iii) emphasizing experimentation over conventional approaches, and, iv) restructuring education and training for a complexity mindset that emphasizes what can be over what is, and relies on satisficing, not optimization.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/138685
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: Arizona State Univ, Sch Sustainable Engn & Built Environm, Metis Ctr Infrastruct & Sustainable Engn, Civil Environm & Sustainable Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA

Recommended Citation:
Chester, Mikhail V.,Allenby, Braden. Infrastructure as a wicked complex process[J]. ELEMENTA-SCIENCE OF THE ANTHROPOCENE,2019-01-01,7
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