globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1007/s12237-018-00510-0
WOS记录号: WOS:000465958500010
论文题名:
Rain, Runoff, and Diatoms: the Effects of the North Pacific 2014-2015 Warm Anomaly on Particle Flux in a Canadian West Coast Fjord
作者: Johannessen, Sophia C.; Macdonald, Robie W.; Wright, Cynthia A.
通讯作者: Johannessen, Sophia C.
刊名: ESTUARIES AND COASTS
ISSN: 1559-2723
EISSN: 1559-2731
出版年: 2019
卷: 42, 期:4, 页码:1052-1065
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Sediment trap ; Sinking particles ; Climate change ; Coastal waters ; "The Blob" warm anomaly ; Winter phytoplankton bloom
WOS关键词: SINKING PARTICLES ; CONTINENTAL-SLOPE ; BRITISH-COLUMBIA ; CARBON ; SYSTEM ; VARIABILITY ; DISCHARGE ; CHANNEL
WOS学科分类: Environmental Sciences ; Marine & Freshwater Biology
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology
英文摘要:

Sediment traps were deployed at 50m depth in Douglas Channel, a fjord on the west coast of Canada, for 3years (July 2013-July 2016). Particle flux was related to rain, freshwater discharge, and phytoplankton blooms. The North Pacific warm water anomaly (known popularly as the Blob) reached coastal waters during the second year of deployment, resulting in more autumn rain and less snow than during the other 2years. The maximum particle flux was associated with the snowfed river freshet in May during the first year and with heavy October rains during the second and third years. A protracted sedimentation event consisting of copious diatoms occurred during the warm, second winter (December 2014-February 2015). Silica (empty diatom frustules) was exported, intercepting silicate from local rivers that might otherwise have reached the outer shelf. The effects of extreme climate events are experienced differently inshore than offshore, because they are mediated by local hydrology. During the Blob year, Douglas Channel experienced exceptionally high rainfall in October, which resulted in high particle flux. As the climate continues to warm, mild, rainy years like 2014-2015 will become more common, with the possibility of further winter blooms.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/139086
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作者单位: Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Inst Ocean Sci, 9860 W Saanich Rd,POB 6000, Sidney, BC V8L 4B2, Canada

Recommended Citation:
Johannessen, Sophia C.,Macdonald, Robie W.,Wright, Cynthia A.. Rain, Runoff, and Diatoms: the Effects of the North Pacific 2014-2015 Warm Anomaly on Particle Flux in a Canadian West Coast Fjord[J]. ESTUARIES AND COASTS,2019-01-01,42(4):1052-1065
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