globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1016/j.quageo.2019.03.001
WOS记录号: WOS:000471081100002
论文题名:
Increased radiocarbon dating resolution of ombrotrophic peat profiles reveals periods of disturbance which were previously undetected
作者: Kolaczek, Piotr1; Galka, Mariusz2; Lamentowicz, Mariusz1,3; Marcisz, Katarzyna1,3; Kajukalo-Drygalska, Katarzyna1,3; Karpinska-Kolaczek, Monika1,3,4
通讯作者: Kolaczek, Piotr
刊名: QUATERNARY GEOCHRONOLOGY
ISSN: 1871-1014
EISSN: 1878-0350
出版年: 2019
卷: 52, 页码:21-28
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Ombrotrophic peatlands ; C-14 AMS dates ; Bayesian age-depth modelling ; C-14 date inversions ; Northern Hemisphere
WOS关键词: CENTRAL-EASTERN EUROPE ; LAST 2000 YEARS ; HYDROLOGICAL DYNAMICS ; AUTOGENIC SUCCESSION ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; BALTIC BOG ; SPHAGNUM ; POLAND ; PROXY ; AGE
WOS学科分类: Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向: Physical Geography ; Geology
英文摘要:

We tested the robustness of three previously published age-depth models by supplementing them with five new C-14 AMS dates. The age-models were calculated for profiles retrieved from ombrotrophic peatlands in northern Poland (Bagno Kusowo, Gazwa, and Mechacz Wielki bogs). For the Bagno Kusowo and Mechacz Wielki bogs, the addition of new dates did not significantly change the shape of the age-depth models. In the topmost sections of these peat profiles the new dates did not conform with previously published models. The updated age-depth model from the Gazwa bog profile revealed the presence of C-14 date inversions, which led to multiple chronology scenarios. The section of the Gazwa profile with the outliers was characterised by (i) a higher amplitude of reconstructed water table fluctuations in comparison with the lower peat layers and (ii) a higher frequency of layers with macrocharcoal (indicating local fires). However, no relationship was found between the presence/ absence of Arcelia discoides, Eriophorum vaginatum (hydrological disturbances), and coprophilous fungi (presence of herbivores or omnivores) and peat layers under and above the section with C-14 date inversions. Moreover, a section with outlying C-14 dates did not differ in terms of disturbance indicator content compared with the profiles from Bagno Kusowo and Mechacz Wielki. Although our study does not give a clear explanation for the presence of the section rich in outlying dates in the Gazwa profile, it proves that with low-resolution dating it might be very difficult to detect sections of peat disturbance. In addition, obtaining the most accurate reconstruction of the vertical depth range of post-bomb dates in a peat core may improve age-depth models for the youngest peat layers.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/139505
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Fac Geog & Geol Sci, Dept Biogeog & Palaeoecol, Bogumila Krygowskiego 10, PL-61680 Poznan, Poland
2.Univ Lodz, Fac Biol & Environm Protect, Dept Geobot & Plant Ecol, Stefana Banacha 12-16, PL-90237 Lodz, Poland
3.Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Lab Wetland Ecol & Monitoring, Fac Geog & Geol Sci, Bogumila Krygowskiego 10, PL-61680 Poznan, Poland
4.Univ Bialystok, Ctr Study Demog & Econ Struct Preind Cent & Easte, Plac NZS 1, PL-15420 Bialystok, Poland

Recommended Citation:
Kolaczek, Piotr,Galka, Mariusz,Lamentowicz, Mariusz,et al. Increased radiocarbon dating resolution of ombrotrophic peat profiles reveals periods of disturbance which were previously undetected[J]. QUATERNARY GEOCHRONOLOGY,2019-01-01,52:21-28
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