globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/11/115006
论文题名:
High Arctic flowering phenology and plant–pollinator interactions in response to delayed snow melt and simulated warming
作者: Mark A K Gillespie; Nanna Baggesen; Elisabeth J Cooper
刊名: Environmental Research Letters
ISSN: 1748-9326
出版年: 2016
发表日期: 2016-11-15
卷: 11, 期:11
语种: 英语
英文摘要:

The projected alterations to climate in the High Arctic are likely to result in changes to the short growing season, particularly with varying predicted effects on winter snowfall, the timing of summer snowmelt and air temperatures. These changes are likely to affect the phenology of interacting species in a variety of ways, but few studies have investigated the effects of combined climate drivers on plant–pollinator interactions in the High Arctic. In this study, we alter the timing of flowering phenology using a field manipulation experiment in which snow depth is increased using snow fences and temperatures are enhanced by open-top chambers (OTCs). We used this experiment to quantify the combined effects of treatments on the flowering phenology of six dominant plant species (Dryas octopetala, Cassiope tetragona, Bistorta vivipara, Saxifraga oppositifolia, Stellaria crassipes and Pedicularis hirsuita), and to simulate differing responses to climate between plants and pollinators in a subset of plots. Flowers were counted regularly throughout the growing season of 2015, and insect visitors were caught on flowers during standardised observation sessions. As expected, deep snow plots had delayed snow melt timing and this in turn delayed the first and peak flowering dates of the plants and shortened the prefloration period overall. The OTCs counteracted the delay in first and peak flowering to some extent. There was no effect of treatment on length of flowering season, although for all variables there were species-specific responses. The insect flower–visitor community was species poor, and although evidence of disruption to phenological overlaps was not found, the results do highlight the vulnerability of the plant–pollinator network in this system with differing phenological shifts between insects and plants and reduced visitation rates to flowers in plots with deep snow.

URL: http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/11/115006
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/14002
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性
气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics, UiT—The Arctic University of Norway, NO-9037 Tromsø, Norway;Department of Engineering & Natural Sciences, Sogn & Fjordane University College, PB 133, NO-6851 Sogndal, Norway;Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics, UiT—The Arctic University of Norway, NO-9037 Tromsø, Norway;Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics, UiT—The Arctic University of Norway, NO-9037 Tromsø, Norway

Recommended Citation:
Mark A K Gillespie,Nanna Baggesen,Elisabeth J Cooper. High Arctic flowering phenology and plant–pollinator interactions in response to delayed snow melt and simulated warming[J]. Environmental Research Letters,2016-01-01,11(11)
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