globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.388
WOS记录号: WOS:000462776800037
论文题名:
Hydrodynamic moraine-breach modeling and outburst flood routing - A hazard assessment of the South Lhonak lake, Sikkim
作者: Sattar, Ashim1; Goswami, Ajanta1; Kulkarni, Anil V.2
通讯作者: Sattar, Ashim
刊名: SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
ISSN: 0048-9697
EISSN: 1879-1026
出版年: 2019
卷: 668, 页码:362-378
语种: 英语
英文关键词: GLOF modeling ; South Lhonak ; Sikkim Himalaya ; Mountain hazard ; Mitigation measures
WOS关键词: CORDILLERA BLANCA ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; GLACIAL LAKES ; HYDROPOWER RESERVOIR ; DAMMED LAKES ; RISK ; GLOF ; RECONSTRUCTION ; SUSCEPTIBILITY ; MITIGATION
WOS学科分类: Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

The presence of glacial lakes in the Himalaya makes it a potential mountain hazard, as catastrophic failure of such waterbodies may lead to high-magnitude glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) events that can cause significant damage to the low-lying areas. The present study evaluates the hazard potential of the South Lhonak lake located in the state of Sikkim, using both one and two-dimensional hydrodynamic modeling approaches. Different breach parameters were calculated based on the lake bathymetry and moraine dimensions. The worst-case GLOF scenario is revealed during an overtopping failure of the moraine, producing a peak flood of 6064.6 m(3)s(-1) and releasing a total water volume of 25.7 x 10(6)m(3). The GLOF hydrograph is routed to calculate peak flood (m(3)s(-1)), inundation depth (m) and flow velocity (ms(-1)) along the main flow channel. The interaction of the flood wave with a major topographic obstruction located 15.6 km downstream of the lake, shows a significant reduction of the flow energy leading to a minimization of the South Lhonak GLOF impact. The flood wave reaches the nearest town Lachen, located at a distance of 46 km downstream from the lake, at 3 h 38 min after the initiation of the breach, with a peak flood of 3928.16 m(3)s (-1)and a maximum flow velocity of 13.6 ms(-1). At Chungthang town, located at a distance of 62.35 km from South Lhonak lake, the flood wave potentially inundates settlements along the bank of the flow channel, where a peak flood of 3828.08 m(3)s(-1) is reached after 4 h of the initial dam breach event. The study also incorporates modeling of a framework to propose a potential flood remediation measure of the South Lhonak lake GLOF by demonstrating the effect of a lateral inline structure along the flow channel, to check the flow of the potential flood wave. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/140276
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.Indian Inst Technol Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttar Pradesh, India
2.Indian Inst Sci Bangalore, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India

Recommended Citation:
Sattar, Ashim,Goswami, Ajanta,Kulkarni, Anil V.. Hydrodynamic moraine-breach modeling and outburst flood routing - A hazard assessment of the South Lhonak lake, Sikkim[J]. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,2019-01-01,668:362-378
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