globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1002/hyp.13435
WOS记录号: WOS:000470000900008
论文题名:
Spatial controls on the distribution and dynamics of a marginal snowpack in the Australian Alps
作者: Bilish, Shane P.1,2; Callow, J. Nikolaus1; McGrath, Gavan S.1,3,4; McGowan, Hamish A.5
通讯作者: Bilish, Shane P.
刊名: HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES
ISSN: 0885-6087
EISSN: 1099-1085
出版年: 2019
卷: 33, 期:12, 页码:1739-1755
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Australian Alps ; marginal snowpack ; point measurements ; snowpack dynamics ; snowpack variability ; Spencers Creek
WOS关键词: WATER EQUIVALENT ; TOPOGRAPHIC CONTROL ; SNOWY MOUNTAINS ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; SOIL-MOISTURE ; DEPTH ; VARIABILITY ; MODEL ; WIND ; SNOWMELT
WOS学科分类: Water Resources
WOS研究方向: Water Resources
英文摘要:

Seasonal snowpacks in marginal snow environments are typically warm and nearly isothermal, exhibiting high inter- and intra-annual variability. Measurements of snow depth and snow water equivalent were made across a small subalpine catchment in the Australian Alps over two snow seasons in order to investigate the extent and implications of snowpack spatial variability in this marginal setting. The distribution and dynamics of the snowpack were found to be influenced by upwind terrain, vegetation, solar radiation, and slope. The role of upwind vegetation was quantified using a novel parameter based on gridded vegetation height. The elevation range of the catchment was relatively modest (185 m), and elevation impacted distribution but not dynamics. Two characteristic features of marginal snowpack behaviour are presented. Firstly, the evolution of the snowpack is described in terms of a relatively unstable accumulation state and a highly stable ablation state, as revealed by temporal variations in the mean and standard deviation of snow water equivalent. Secondly, the validity of partitioning the snow season into distinct accumulation and ablation phases is shown to be compromised in such a setting. Snow at the most marginal locations may undergo complete melt several times during a season and, even where snow cover is more persistent, ablation processes begin to have an effect on the distribution of the snowpack early in the season. Our results are consistent with previous research showing that individual point measurements are unable to fully represent the variability in the snowpack across a catchment, and we show that recognising and addressing this variability are particularly important for studies in marginal snow environments.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/140357
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.Univ Western Australia, Sch Agr & Environm M087, Crawley, WA, Australia
2.Snowy Hydro Ltd, POB 332, Cooma, NSW 2630, Australia
3.Ishka Solut, Nedlands, WA, Australia
4.TEAGASC, Environm Soils & Land Use Dept, Wexford, Ireland
5.Univ Queensland, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, St Lucia, Qld, Australia

Recommended Citation:
Bilish, Shane P.,Callow, J. Nikolaus,McGrath, Gavan S.,et al. Spatial controls on the distribution and dynamics of a marginal snowpack in the Australian Alps[J]. HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES,2019-01-01,33(12):1739-1755
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