globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1029/2019JC015076
WOS记录号: WOS:000482059700026
论文题名:
Climate Change and Regional Ocean Water Mass Disappearance: Case of the Black Sea
作者: Stanev, Emil, V1,2; Peneva, Elisaveta3; Chtirkova, Boriana3
通讯作者: Stanev, Emil, V
刊名: JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS
ISSN: 2169-9275
EISSN: 2169-9291
出版年: 2019
卷: 124, 期:7, 页码:4803-4819
语种: 英语
英文关键词: water masses ; T-S analysis ; interannual variability ; climate change
WOS关键词: COLD INTERMEDIATE LAYER ; NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS ; VARIABILITY ; EXCHANGE ; DYNAMICS ; OXYGEN ; TEMPERATURE ; CIRCULATION ; SENSITIVITY ; SURFACE
WOS学科分类: Oceanography
WOS研究方向: Oceanography
英文摘要:

Data from profiling floats reveal that climate change in the Black Sea leads to the disappearance of specific water masses. The observed thermohaline change is possibly an amplified precursor of the changes to expect in the greater oceans. The warming trend in the cold intermediate layer (CIL) of 0.05 degrees C/year was more than double the trend in previous decades, and its temperature approached that of the waters in the deeper layers (9 degrees C), which signified its disappearance. This evolution was due to the warmer winters over the last 14 years. Intermittent major cold water formation events (only three during this period) could not sufficiently refill the CIL. A density constriction (minimum spread of density) was found at 14.25 sigma(t), and it separated two thermohaline regimes: temperature-dominated above and salinity-dominated beneath. Below this depth, the CIL is seen as a corner in the T-S diagram at 18 salinity and 9 degrees C, where the profiles make a curve. The variability in the T-S relationships at given sigma(t) levels in the CIL revealed trends dominated by diapycnic mixing with deeper layers (the high-salinity pool acts as a source of salt for the upper ocean). After 2010, salinity anomalies started to occur rhythmically with increasing amplitudes at the depths of the CIL. In the absence of a pronounced CIL in recent years, the relative role of salinity variability in the thermohaline state of the upper layers increased. Further trends and the plausibility of similar events in other similar environments are also addressed.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/140997
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Inst Coastal Res, Geesthacht, Germany
2.Sofia Univ St Kliment Ohridski, Res Dept, Sofia, Bulgaria
3.Sofia Univ St Kliment Ohridski, Dept Meteorol & Geophys, Sofia, Bulgaria

Recommended Citation:
Stanev, Emil, V,Peneva, Elisaveta,Chtirkova, Boriana. Climate Change and Regional Ocean Water Mass Disappearance: Case of the Black Sea[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS,2019-01-01,124(7):4803-4819
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