globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01707
WOS记录号: WOS:000482176800177
论文题名:
Raoult Was Right After All
作者: Wexler, Anthony S.1,2,3,4
通讯作者: Wexler, Anthony S.
刊名: ACS OMEGA
ISSN: 2470-1343
出版年: 2019
卷: 4, 期:7, 页码:12848-12852
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: STATISTICAL-MECHANICS ; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS ; THERMODYNAMICS ; MULTICOMPONENT ; GLYCEROL ; SUCROSE ; VOLUMES
WOS学科分类: Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向: Chemistry
英文摘要:

Raoult's law, published in 1887, is taught in chemistry and chemical engineering fields as a first approximation to the vapor pressure and activity of solutes and solvents in mixtures. In ideal solutions, it is exact but many solutions are known to have substantial deviations from Raoult's law as conventionally interpreted. In 1908, Callendar showed that water hydrated to the solute can explain some of the departures from Raoult's law in aqueous solution. Here, we show that by simply assuming equilibria between the free water in solution and its hydrated forms, Raoult's law and Callendar's extension are valid over the full range of concentrations, while also showing how water and solutes interact in solution. This model of solutions has importance in highly concentrated solutions common in atmosphere aerosols relevant to climate change and air quality, and in numerous industrial processes.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/141244
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.Univ Calif Davis, Air Qual Res Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA
2.Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA
3.Univ Calif Davis, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA
4.Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, Davis, CA 95616 USA

Recommended Citation:
Wexler, Anthony S.. Raoult Was Right After All[J]. ACS OMEGA,2019-01-01,4(7):12848-12852
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