globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/10/4/044004
论文题名:
Variability of interconnected wind plants: correlation length and its dependence on variability time scale
作者: Clara M St. Martin; Julie K Lundquist; Mark A Handschy
刊名: Environmental Research Letters
ISSN: 1748-9326
出版年: 2015
发表日期: 2015-04-02
卷: 10, 期:4
语种: 英语
英文摘要:

The variability in wind-generated electricity complicates the integration of this electricity into the electrical grid. This challenge steepens as the percentage of renewably-generated electricity on the grid grows, but variability can be reduced by exploiting geographic diversity: correlations between wind farms decrease as the separation between wind farms increases. But how far is far enough to reduce variability? Grid management requires balancing production on various timescales, and so consideration of correlations reflective of those timescales can guide the appropriate spatial scales of geographic diversity grid integration. To answer 'how far is far enough,' we investigate the universal behavior of geographic diversity by exploring wind-speed correlations using three extensive datasets spanning continents, durations and time resolution. First, one year of five-minute wind power generation data from 29 wind farms span 1270 km across Southeastern Australia (Australian Energy Market Operator). Second, 45 years of hourly 10 m wind-speeds from 117 stations span 5000 km across Canada (National Climate Data Archive of Environment Canada). Finally, four years of five-minute wind-speeds from 14 meteorological towers span 350 km of the Northwestern US (Bonneville Power Administration). After removing diurnal cycles and seasonal trends from all datasets, we investigate dependence of correlation length on time scale by digitally high-pass filtering the data on 0.25–2000 h timescales and calculating correlations between sites for each high-pass filter cut-off. Correlations fall to zero with increasing station separation distance, but the characteristic correlation length varies with the high-pass filter applied: the higher the cut-off frequency, the smaller the station separation required to achieve de-correlation. Remarkable similarities between these three datasets reveal behavior that, if universal, could be particularly useful for grid management. For high-pass filter time constants shorter than about τ = 38 h, all datasets exhibit a correlation length $\xi $ that falls at least as fast as ${{\tau }^{-1}}$ . Since the inter-site separation needed for statistical independence falls for shorter time scales, higher-rate fluctuations can be effectively smoothed by aggregating wind plants over areas smaller than otherwise estimated.

URL: http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/10/4/044004
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/14138
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性
气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado at Boulder , Boulder, CO, USA;Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado at Boulder , Boulder, CO, USA;National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA;Enduring Energy, LLC, Boulder, CO, USA

Recommended Citation:
Clara M St. Martin,Julie K Lundquist,Mark A Handschy. Variability of interconnected wind plants: correlation length and its dependence on variability time scale[J]. Environmental Research Letters,2015-01-01,10(4)
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