globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.5313
WOS记录号: WOS:000476593800019
论文题名:
Variable sea-ice conditions influence trophic dynamics in an Arctic community of marine top predators
作者: Pratte, Isabeau1; Braune, Birgit M.2; Hobson, Keith A.3; Mallory, Mark L.1
通讯作者: Pratte, Isabeau
刊名: ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
ISSN: 2045-7758
出版年: 2019
卷: 9, 期:13, 页码:7639-7651
语种: 英语
英文关键词: high Arctic ; prebreeding ; seabirds ; stable isotopes
WOS关键词: THICK-BILLED MURRES ; CLIMATE-CHANGE IMPACTS ; FOOD-WEB ; STABLE-ISOTOPES ; FATTY-ACID ; SEABIRDS ; DIET ; REPRODUCTION ; DELTA-C-13 ; INSIGHTS
WOS学科分类: Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
英文摘要:

Sea-ice coverage is a key abiotic driver of annual environmental conditions in Arctic marine ecosystems and could be a major factor affecting seabird trophic dynamics. Using stable isotope ratios of carbon (delta C-13) and nitrogen (delta N-15) in eggs of thick-billed murres (Uria lomvia), northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis), glaucous gulls (Larus hyperboreus), and black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla), we investigated the trophic ecology of prebreeding seabirds nesting at Prince Leopold Island, Nunavut, and its relationship with sea-ice conditions. The seabird community of Prince Leopold Island had a broader isotopic niche during lower sea-ice conditions, thus having a more divergent diet, while the opposite was observed during years with more extensive sea-ice conditions. Species' trophic position was influenced by sea ice; in years of lower sea-ice concentration, gulls and kittiwakes foraged at higher trophic levels while the opposite was observed for murres and fulmars. For murres and fulmars over a longer time series, there was no evidence of the effect of sea-ice concentration on species' isotopic niche. Results suggest a high degree of adaptation in populations of high Arctic species that cope with harsh and unpredictable conditions. Such different responses of the community isotopic niche also show that the effect of variable sea-ice conditions, despite being subtle at the species level, might have larger implications when considering the trophic ecology of the larger seabird community. Species-specific responses in foraging patterns, in particular trophic position in relation to sea ice, are critical to understanding effects of ecosystem change predicted for a changing climate.


Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/141449
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

Files in This Item:

There are no files associated with this item.


作者单位: 1.Acadia Univ, Biol, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada
2.Carleton Univ, Natl Wildlife Res Ctr, Environm & Climate Change Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada
3.Univ Western Ontario, Dept Biol, Environm & Climate Change Canada, London, England

Recommended Citation:
Pratte, Isabeau,Braune, Birgit M.,Hobson, Keith A.,et al. Variable sea-ice conditions influence trophic dynamics in an Arctic community of marine top predators[J]. ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION,2019-01-01,9(13):7639-7651
Service
Recommend this item
Sava as my favorate item
Show this item's statistics
Export Endnote File
Google Scholar
Similar articles in Google Scholar
[Pratte, Isabeau]'s Articles
[Braune, Birgit M.]'s Articles
[Hobson, Keith A.]'s Articles
百度学术
Similar articles in Baidu Scholar
[Pratte, Isabeau]'s Articles
[Braune, Birgit M.]'s Articles
[Hobson, Keith A.]'s Articles
CSDL cross search
Similar articles in CSDL Cross Search
[Pratte, Isabeau]‘s Articles
[Braune, Birgit M.]‘s Articles
[Hobson, Keith A.]‘s Articles
Related Copyright Policies
Null
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

Items in IR are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.