globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1007/s10530-019-01984-0
WOS记录号: WOS:000469449800014
论文题名:
Co-occurring invasive plant interactions do not predict the impacts of invasion in experimental tallgrass prairie communities
作者: Oschrin, Emma; Reynolds, Heather L.
通讯作者: Oschrin, Emma
刊名: BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS
ISSN: 1387-3547
EISSN: 1573-1464
出版年: 2019
卷: 21, 期:7, 页码:2417-2430
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Co-occurring invasive species ; Tallgrass prairie ; Invasive-invasive interactions ; Community dynamics ; Invasive plants
WOS关键词: NATIVE GRASSES ; SOIL BIOTA ; BIODIVERSITY ; RESTORATION ; DIVERSITY ; INVADERS ; FEEDBACK
WOS学科分类: Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology
WOS研究方向: Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

Co-occurring invasive plants are an understudied yet common phenomenon, and likely to become even more frequent with climate change-driven range shifts. Invasive-invasive interactions can be competitive, neutral, or facilitative; symmetric or asymmetric; and their impact on natives can be additive or non-additive. Non-additive impacts, wherein co-occurring invasives either reduce or enhance one another's effects, have heightened implications for invasive management and native restoration. We investigated interactions among three invasive speciesthe legume Lotus corniculatus, the forb Cirsium arvense, and the grass Phalaris arundinaceathat co-occur in North American prairie grassland, and impacts on native prairie communities. Employing greenhouse microcosms, we observed invasive-invasive interactions by growing invasive species alone, in pairs, and in three-way combination. To assess impacts of co-occurring invasives, native prairie communities were grown with each single invader, all pairs of invaders, or all three invaders together. For insight into mechanisms of species interactions, measurements of above- and below-ground resources were made. We predicted that the invasive legume would facilitate the other invasive species via nitrogen enrichment, promoting non-additive impacts on native communities. We observed that the legume promoted yields of the other invasive species and was associated with higher soil ammonium content. However, we also observed strongly asymmetric competition between co-occurring invasive species. Impacts of invaders on functionally diverse native communities were similar among invasion treatments and less than expected based on invasive impacts in monoculture. These results warrant future tests of functional group identity and diversity as predictors of co-occurring invasive species interactions and impacts.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/142744
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, 1001 East Third St, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA

Recommended Citation:
Oschrin, Emma,Reynolds, Heather L.. Co-occurring invasive plant interactions do not predict the impacts of invasion in experimental tallgrass prairie communities[J]. BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS,2019-01-01,21(7):2417-2430
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