Parasitoids can affect host population dynamics with community-level consequences. In the Arctic, a high diversity of parasitoids relative to potential hosts suggests that parasitoids may exert strong selection pressure on arthropods, but the extent to which these interspecific linkages drive arthropod population dynamics remains unclear. Wolf spiders are dominant and ecologically important arctic predators that experience high rates of egg sac parasitism by wasps. We investigated potential changes in egg sac parasitism rates at two rapidly warming sites in Greenland: a high-arctic site (18 years of data, 1,088 egg sacs) and a low-arctic site (5 years of data, 538 egg sacs). While up to 13% of egg sacs were parasitized annually in the low-arctic site, we found no evidence of it at the high-arctic site despite the presence of congeneric parasitoid species at both locations. The surprising lack of parasitism in the north suggests that populations of this widespread spider species have different eco-evolutionary histories and may respond differentially to climate change.
1.Washington Univ, Dept Biol, Campus Box 1137, St Louis, MO 63130 USA 2.Dartmouth Coll, Environm Studies Program, Hanover, NH 03755 USA 3.Dartmouth Coll, Inst Arctic Studies, Hanover, NH 03755 USA 4.Canadian Forest Serv, Atlantic Forestry Ctr, Corner Brook, NF, Canada 5.Aarhus Univ, Arctic Res Ctr, Aarhus, Denmark 6.Univ Calif Davis, Dept Wildlife Fish & Conservat Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA 7.Aarhus Univ, Dept Biosci Kalo, Aarhus, Denmark
Recommended Citation:
Koltz, Amanda M.,Culler, Lauren E.,Bowden, Joseph J.,et al. Dominant Arctic Predator Is Free of Major Parasitoid at Northern Edge of Its Range[J]. FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION,2019-01-01,7