globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2019.04.028
WOS记录号: WOS:000471206200016
论文题名:
High-resolution records of Oceanic Anoxic Event 2: Insights into the timing, duration and extent of environmental perturbations from the palaeo-South Pacific Ocean
作者: Gangl, S. K.1,2; Moy, C. M.3; Stirling, C. H.1,2; Jenkyns, H. C.4; Crampton, J. S.5,6; Clarkson, M. O.1,2,7; Ohneiser, C.3; Porcelli, D.4
通讯作者: Gangl, S. K.
刊名: EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
ISSN: 0012-821X
EISSN: 1385-013X
出版年: 2019
卷: 518, 页码:172-182
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 ; carbon isotope excursion ; Cretaceous ; organic carbon ; orbital forcing ; Cenomanian-Turonian
WOS关键词: CARBON-ISOTOPE STRATIGRAPHY ; WESTERN INTERIOR BASIN ; MARINE ORGANIC-MATTER ; ORBITAL TIME-SCALE ; RED BEDS CORBS ; BLACK SHALES ; VOLCANISM ; CYCLE ; BIOSTRATIGRAPHY ; GEOCHEMISTRY
WOS学科分类: Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS研究方向: Geochemistry & Geophysics
英文摘要:

Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 (OAE 2), which took place around the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary (similar to 94 Ma), is associated with extreme perturbations to the global carbon cycle, affected ocean basins worldwide and was associated with significant biological turnover. Although this event has been well studied in the northern hemisphere, the evolution and character of OAE 2, particularly in terms of the vertical and lateral extent of anoxia, is poorly constrained in the palaeo-Pacific Ocean. Furthermore, the precise timing, duration and character of this event, and the exact mechanisms driving OAE 2 environmental changes, are still being debated. Here, we present the first high-resolution records of carbon isotopes, total organic carbon and magnetic susceptibility from the southern palaeo-Pacific Ocean during OAE 2, sampled at two sections in New Zealand. The carbon isotope records from both localities reveal a similar to 2 parts per thousand positive excursion that represents the global change in the carbon cycle associated with OAE 2. When combined with a cyclostratigraphic age model, these new records constrain the duration of the OAE 2 carbon isotope excursion to at least 930 +/- 25 ky and indicate a minimum duration of 200 +/- 25 ky for the 'Plenus Cold Event' that took place during OAE 2. The lithologies and low organic-carbon contents of the New Zealand sections imply that oxic conditions prevailed along, at least parts of, the margins of the palaeo-Pacific Ocean at mid- to high southern latitudes during OAE 2 while, contemporaneously, conditions were locally anoxic in the mid-water column of the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Despite these apparently oxic conditions in the New Zealand region, there was a partial collapse of benthic ecosystems leading up to, and during, OAE 2, suggesting environmental deterioration caused by intermittent oxygen deprivation, or other chemical or biological disturbances in the South Pacific region that remain to be elucidated. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/143369
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Univ Otago, Dept Chem, POB 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
2.Univ Otago, Ctr Trace Element Anal, POB 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
3.Univ Otago, Dept Geol, POB 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
4.Univ Oxford, Dept Earth Sci, South Parks Rd, Oxford 0X1 3AN, England
5.GNS Sci, POB 30368, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
6.Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Geog Environm & Earth Sci, POB 600, Wellington, New Zealand
7.Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Earth Sci, Clausiusstr 25, CH-9092 Zurich, Switzerland

Recommended Citation:
Gangl, S. K.,Moy, C. M.,Stirling, C. H.,et al. High-resolution records of Oceanic Anoxic Event 2: Insights into the timing, duration and extent of environmental perturbations from the palaeo-South Pacific Ocean[J]. EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS,2019-01-01,518:172-182
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