globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b01216
WOS记录号: WOS:000475838100023
论文题名:
Enhancement of CO2 Desorption from a Novel Absorbent (Dimethyl Carbonate) by Using a PDMS/TiO2 Pervaporation Membrane
作者: Ataeivarjovi, Ebrahim; Tang, Zhigang; Chen, Jian; Zhao, Zhijun; Dong, Guo
通讯作者: Tang, Zhigang
刊名: ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
ISSN: 2168-0485
出版年: 2019
卷: 7, 期:14, 页码:12125-12137
语种: 英语
英文关键词: CO2 capture ; DFT calculation ; DMC ; Energy consumption ; Pervaporation ; PDMS/TiO2 membrane
WOS关键词: PERFORMANCE EVALUATION ; PERMEATE PRESSURE ; BIPHASIC SOLVENT ; BLOCK-COPOLYMER ; CAPTURE ; SEPARATION ; PDMS ; LIQUID ; NANOPARTICLES ; DEHYDRATION
WOS学科分类: Chemistry, Multidisciplinary ; Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Engineering, Chemical
WOS研究方向: Chemistry ; Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Engineering
英文摘要:

Currently, there is strong interest in carbon capture and absorption as a means of reducing carbon dioxide emissions and combating climate change. Unfortunately, the current and traditional methods to achieve such goals are not economical, because they require a huge absorption- desorption plant with high investment and operating costs and high recycle rates of chemical absorbers. In this paper, we propose a novel CO2 capture method combining dimethyl carbonate as a physical solvent and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/TiO2 nanocomposite as a desorption membrane. The effects of TiO2 concentration, feed temperature, and permeate pressure on the pervaporation process for CO2 capture were studied. Results showed that the addition of TiO2 nanoparticles (up to 5 wt %) resulted in 3.61 kg/m(2).h flux and 44.68 selectivity of the membrane. The presence of TiO2 nanoparticles in the PDMS membrane not only increased the performance of membrane's but also reduced (about 72%) energy consumption. To corroborate our experimental findings, a simple simulation was conducted by Gaussian 09. The modeling results demonstrated that the incorporation of TiO2 nanoparticles to the PDMS led to favorable absorption of CO, compared with the composite one. These results indicate a novel and promising method to capture CO2 effectively and economically for industrial purposes.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/143391
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem Engn, State Key Lab Chem Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China

Recommended Citation:
Ataeivarjovi, Ebrahim,Tang, Zhigang,Chen, Jian,et al. Enhancement of CO2 Desorption from a Novel Absorbent (Dimethyl Carbonate) by Using a PDMS/TiO2 Pervaporation Membrane[J]. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING,2019-01-01,7(14):12125-12137
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