globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-46969-0
WOS记录号: WOS:000477858200004
论文题名:
Fast long-term denudation rate of steep alpine headwalls inferred from cosmogenic Cl-36 depth profiles
作者: Mair, David1; Lechmann, Alessandro1; Yesilyurt, Serdar1; Tikhomirov, Dmitry1,2; Delunel, Romain1; Vockenhuber, Christof3; Akcar, Naki1; Schlunegger, Fritz1
通讯作者: Mair, David
刊名: SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
ISSN: 2045-2322
出版年: 2019
卷: 9
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: NUCLIDE PRODUCTION-RATES ; MONT-BLANC MASSIF ; IN-SITU BE-10 ; GLACIAL EROSION ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; WESTERN ALPS ; SWISS-ALPS ; SURFACE ; RADIONUCLIDES ; CATCHMENT
WOS学科分类: Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向: Science & Technology - Other Topics
英文摘要:

Quantifications of in-situ denudation rates on vertical headwalls, averaged over millennia, have been thwarted because of inaccessibility. Here, we benefit from a tunnel crossing a large and vertical headwall in the European Alps (Eiger), where we measured concentrations of in-situ cosmogenic Cl-36 along five depth profiles linking the tunnel with the headwall surface. Isotopic concentrations of Cl-36 are low in surface samples, but high at depth relative to expectance for their position. The results of Monte-Carlo modelling attribute this pattern to inherited nuclides, young minimum exposure ages and to fast average denudation rates during the last exposure. These rates are consistently high across the Eiger and range from 45 +/- 9 cm kyr(-1) to 356 +/- 137 cm kyr(-1) (1 sigma) for the last centuries to millennia. These high rates together with the large inheritance point to a mechanism where denudation has been accomplished by frequent, cm-scale rock fall paired with chemical dissolution of limestone.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/143876
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Univ Bern, Inst Geol Sci, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
2.Univ Zurich, Dept Geog, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
3.Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Lab Ion Beam Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland

Recommended Citation:
Mair, David,Lechmann, Alessandro,Yesilyurt, Serdar,et al. Fast long-term denudation rate of steep alpine headwalls inferred from cosmogenic Cl-36 depth profiles[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2019-01-01,9
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