globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms7080256
WOS记录号: WOS:000482956300027
论文题名:
The Algal Symbiont Modifies the Transcriptome of the Scleractinian Coral Euphyllia paradivisa during Heat Stress
作者: Meron, Dalit1,2; Maor-Landaw, Keren1,3; Weizman, Eviatar1; Ben-Asher, Hiba Waldman1; Eyal, Gal1,4; Banin, Ehud1,5; Loya, Yossi6; Levy, Oren1
通讯作者: Levy, Oren
刊名: MICROORGANISMS
EISSN: 2076-2607
出版年: 2019
卷: 7, 期:8
语种: 英语
英文关键词: holobiont ; heat-stress ; algal symbiont ; coral ; Euphyllia paradivisa ; apo-symbiont
WOS关键词: UNFOLDED PROTEIN RESPONSE ; GENE-EXPRESSION ; OXIDATIVE STRESS ; REEFS ; REPRODUCTION ; RESILIENCE ; BIOLOGY ; FUTURE
WOS学科分类: Microbiology
WOS研究方向: Microbiology
英文摘要:

The profound mutualistic symbiosis between corals and their endosymbiotic counterparts, Symbiodiniaceae algae, has been threatened by the increase in seawater temperatures, leading to breakdown of the symbiotic relationship-coral bleaching. To characterize the heat-stress response of the holobiont, we generated vital apo-symbiotic Euphyllia paradivisa corals that lacked the endosymbiotic algae. Using RNA sequencing, we analyzed the gene expression of these apo-symbionts vs. symbiotic ones, to test the effect of the algal presence on the tolerance of the coral. We utilized literature-derived lists of "symbiosis differentially expressed genes" and "coral heat-stress genes" in order to compare between the treatments. The symbiotic and apo-symbiotic samples were segregated into two separate groups with several different enriched gene ontologies. Our findings suggest that the presence of endosymbionts has a greater negative impact on the host than the environmental temperature conditions experienced by the holobiont. The peak of the stress reaction was identified as 28 degrees C, with the highest number of differentially expressed genes. We suggest that the algal symbionts increase coral holobiont susceptibility to elevated temperatures. Currently, we can only speculate whether coral species, such as E. paradivisa, with the plasticity to also flourish as apo-symbionts, may have a greater chance to withstand the upcoming global climate change challenge.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/144049
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Bar Ilan Univ, Mina & Everard Goodman Fac Life Sci, IL-5290002 Ramat Gan, Israel
2.Univ Haifa, Morris Kahn Marine Res Stn, IL-3498838 Haifa, Israel
3.Univ Melbourne, Sch BioSci, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia
4.Univ Queensland, ARC Ctr Excellence Coral Reef Studies, Sch Biol Sci, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia
5.Bar Ilan Univ, Inst Nanotechnol & Adv Mat, IL-5290002 Ramat Gan, Israel
6.Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Zool, IL-6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel

Recommended Citation:
Meron, Dalit,Maor-Landaw, Keren,Weizman, Eviatar,et al. The Algal Symbiont Modifies the Transcriptome of the Scleractinian Coral Euphyllia paradivisa during Heat Stress[J]. MICROORGANISMS,2019-01-01,7(8)
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