globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1007/s11229-017-1617-3
WOS记录号: WOS:000475989800006
论文题名:
Ethics of the scientist qua policy advisor: inductive risk, uncertainty, and catastrophe in climate economics
作者: Frank, David M.1,2
通讯作者: Frank, David M.
刊名: SYNTHESE
ISSN: 0039-7857
EISSN: 1573-0964
出版年: 2019
卷: 196, 期:8, 页码:3123-3138
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Climate change ; Economics ; Catastrophic risk ; Inductive risk ; Environmental ethics ; Research ethics
WOS学科分类: History & Philosophy Of Science ; Philosophy
WOS研究方向: History & Philosophy of Science ; Philosophy
英文摘要:

This paper discusses ethical issues surrounding Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) of the economic effects of climate change, and how climate economists acting as policy advisors ought to represent the uncertain possibility of catastrophe. Some climate economists, especially Martin Weitzman, have argued for a precautionary approach where avoiding catastrophe should structure climate economists' welfare analysis. This paper details ethical arguments that justify this approach, showing how Weitzman's "fat tail" probabilities of climate catastrophe pose ethical problems for widely used IAMs. The main claim is that economists who ignore or downplay catastrophic risks in their representations of uncertainty likely fall afoul of ethical constraints on scientists acting as policy advisors. Such scientists have duties to honestly articulate uncertainties and manage (some) inductive risks, or the risks of being wrong in different ways.


Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/144755
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

Files in This Item:

There are no files associated with this item.


作者单位: 1.Univ Tennessee, Dept Philosophy, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA
2.Univ Tennessee, Dept Ecol & Evolut Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA

Recommended Citation:
Frank, David M.. Ethics of the scientist qua policy advisor: inductive risk, uncertainty, and catastrophe in climate economics[J]. SYNTHESE,2019-01-01,196(8):3123-3138
Service
Recommend this item
Sava as my favorate item
Show this item's statistics
Export Endnote File
Google Scholar
Similar articles in Google Scholar
[Frank, David M.]'s Articles
百度学术
Similar articles in Baidu Scholar
[Frank, David M.]'s Articles
CSDL cross search
Similar articles in CSDL Cross Search
[Frank, David M.]‘s Articles
Related Copyright Policies
Null
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

Items in IR are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.