globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1007/s12237-019-00599-x
WOS记录号: WOS:000478058300019
论文题名:
Effects of Salt and Drought Stress on Germination of Non-native Plants in the Salt Marsh to Upland Transition Zone
作者: Uyeda, Kellie A.1,2; Deutschman, Douglas H.2,3; Crooks, Jeffrey A.1
通讯作者: Uyeda, Kellie A.
刊名: ESTUARIES AND COASTS
ISSN: 1559-2723
EISSN: 1559-2731
出版年: 2019
卷: 42, 期:6, 页码:1686-1694
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Invasive species ; Salinity ; Salt marsh ; Ecotone ; Estuary
WOS关键词: SOIL SATURATION ; SALINITY ; RESPONSES ; ECOTONES ; COAST
WOS学科分类: Environmental Sciences ; Marine & Freshwater Biology
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology
英文摘要:

Non-native plants are often found in the transition between the high salt marsh and upland zones of southern California salt marshes. Although plants in these transition zones experience high levels of abiotic stress associated with high salinity and seasonally variable moisture levels, non-native plants are often able to germinate during brief periods of lowered soil salinity that occur after winter rain. In this study, the germination response of four non-native plants (Glebionis coronaria, Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, Atriplex semibaccata, and Bassia hyssopifolia) was tested in a growth chamber at a range of soil salinity and moisture conditions found within this zone. Glebionis coronaria and Mesembryanthemum crystallinum were restricted to a narrow range of less stressful soil conditions, with successfully germination generally only at soil salinity values of 10ppt or lower, and germination greatly diminished by low moisture levels. Atriplex semibaccata and Bassia hyssopifolia had successful germination at a wider range of soil conditions. The pattern of lower germination with low moisture levels was less pronounced for these species, and successful germination occurred at soil salinity levels of 20ppt and 30ppt, respectively. This indicates that non-native plants in the salt marsh vary in the extent to which germination is constrained by seasonal change in soil conditions. These results suggest that the potential management technique of controlling non-native plants through salt addition might not be effective for all non-native species. Species with a greater tolerance for high soil salinity and low moisture conditions might become more successful in the future, as rising sea levels and increase in drought conditions associated with global climate change create conditions that favor these species.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/145975
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Tijuana River Natl Estuarine Res Reserve, 301 Caspian Way, Imperial Beach, CA 91932 USA
2.San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
3.Wilfrid Laurier Univ, 75 Univ Ave West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3CS, Canada

Recommended Citation:
Uyeda, Kellie A.,Deutschman, Douglas H.,Crooks, Jeffrey A.. Effects of Salt and Drought Stress on Germination of Non-native Plants in the Salt Marsh to Upland Transition Zone[J]. ESTUARIES AND COASTS,2019-01-01,42(6):1686-1694
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