globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.05.019
WOS记录号: WOS:000471252700032
论文题名:
Life cycle environmental impacts of wind energy technologies: A review of simplified models and harmonization of the results
作者: Mendecka, Barbara1; Lombardi, Lidia2
通讯作者: Lombardi, Lidia
刊名: RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
ISSN: 1364-0321
出版年: 2019
卷: 111, 页码:462-480
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Systematic review ; Wind turbines ; Wind energy ; Life cycle assessment ; Environmental impact ; Onshore ; Offshore
WOS关键词: GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS ; ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION ; GHG EMISSIONS ; POWER-PLANTS ; TURBINES ; FARM ; ONSHORE ; LCA ; MW ; METHODOLOGY
WOS学科分类: Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Energy & Fuels
WOS研究方向: Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Energy & Fuels
英文摘要:

Nowadays, wind energy is taking on primary role within renewable energies scenario. However, impact of wind energy industry on the environment still requires to be fully understood and better quantified. This study provides an updated review of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) studies of electricity produced from onshore and offshore wind turbines (WTs). Special emphasis is put on results harmonization and simplified LCA models existing in the literature. The synthesis of the results is performed for wide range of WTs capacities, providing an exhaustive and general frame of the environmental impacts of WTs systems. Moreover, new simplified LCA models, which make use of a non-linear regression, were developed in this work for the following impact categories: Acidification Potential (AP), Eutrophication Potential (EP), Global Warming Potential (GWP) and Cumulative Energy Demand (CED) and for onshore (1-5000 kW) and offshore (500-8000 kW) WTs. Nonlinear data fitting models are provided with a sufficiently high correlation coefficient for total life cycle impacts. Moreover, the proposed simplified LCA models predict the final results with acceptable uncertainty. This indicates that the one-term power series describes the behavior of the impact indicators accurately, providing a useful correlation to estimate the life cycle environmental performance for a specific turbine model with a given nominal power. Furthermore, obtained simplified LCA models were generalized for different site-specific wind conditions, i.e. wind speeds and wind classes. By analyzing all the considered impact indicators for electricity generation, we notice that the highest values of life cycle impacts of electricity, for a particular WT correspond to the highest wind velocities. This is particularly valid for low nominal power turbines, which seem to be significantly affected by wind conditions. The trends exhibit an asymptotic behavior, indicating that, on the contrary, wind conditions are a minor contributor to the environmental impact of large-scale systems.


Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/146157
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

Files in This Item:

There are no files associated with this item.


作者单位: 1.Univ Florence, Via S Marta 3, I-50139 Florence, Italy
2.Niccolo Cusano Univ, Via Don Carlo Gnocchi 3, I-00166 Rome, Italy

Recommended Citation:
Mendecka, Barbara,Lombardi, Lidia. Life cycle environmental impacts of wind energy technologies: A review of simplified models and harmonization of the results[J]. RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS,2019-01-01,111:462-480
Service
Recommend this item
Sava as my favorate item
Show this item's statistics
Export Endnote File
Google Scholar
Similar articles in Google Scholar
[Mendecka, Barbara]'s Articles
[Lombardi, Lidia]'s Articles
百度学术
Similar articles in Baidu Scholar
[Mendecka, Barbara]'s Articles
[Lombardi, Lidia]'s Articles
CSDL cross search
Similar articles in CSDL Cross Search
[Mendecka, Barbara]‘s Articles
[Lombardi, Lidia]‘s Articles
Related Copyright Policies
Null
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

Items in IR are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.