globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1007/s00227-019-3553-x
WOS记录号: WOS:000482385600001
论文题名:
Spatial segregation contrasting dietary overlap: niche partitioning of two sympatric alcids during shifting resource availability
作者: Gulka, Julia1; Ronconi, Robert A.2; Davoren, Gail K.1
通讯作者: Gulka, Julia
刊名: MARINE BIOLOGY
ISSN: 0025-3162
EISSN: 1432-1793
出版年: 2019
卷: 166, 期:9
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: CAPELIN MALLOTUS-VILLOSUS ; STABLE-ISOTOPE ANALYSIS ; COMMON MURRES ; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS ; FORAGING BEHAVIOR ; MARINE PREDATOR ; TIME BUDGETS ; HABITAT USE ; NORTHWEST ATLANTIC ; PIGEON GUILLEMOTS
WOS学科分类: Marine & Freshwater Biology
WOS研究方向: Marine & Freshwater Biology
英文摘要:

Interspecific interactions help to shape individual- and population-level dynamics. As such, similar species breeding sympatrically are expected to have a high potential for competition and, thus, may have developed strategies to reduce niche overlap to allow coexistence. We combined GPS tracking and stable isotope analysis (delta N-15, delta C-13) to simultaneously compare multiple behavioral and dietary niche dimensions of common murres (Uria aalge) and razorbills (Alca torda) breeding at nearby colonies (55 km apart) on the northeastern Newfoundland coast under varying prey availability in 2017. Though foraging ranges of species had high potential overlap (5000 km(2)), foraging areas of the two species were spatially segregated. Dive characteristics also differed, as predicted based on body size and dive capacity. These differences contrasted a high degree of overlap in diet, habitat characteristics, and diurnal foraging patterns, suggesting that spatial segregation may be the most important factor to allow coexistence of these similar species for the same limited resources. As prey availability increased later in the breeding season, individual murres and razorbills foraged closer to their respective colonies and population-level diet composition changed, indicative of reduced energy costs and dietary plasticity to take advantage of highly available prey, capelin (Mallotus villosus). Foraging areas, however, remained segregated. Seabirds and marine systems face many potential threats, the greatest of which may be climate change. Thus, understanding variation in space, time, and habitat selection among similar species allowed for a more comprehensive view of the possible ways these species may partition their niche and how future changes to resource availability could impact interspecific relationships.


Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/146359
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

Files in This Item:

There are no files associated with this item.


作者单位: 1.Univ Manitoba, Dept Biol Sci, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
2.Environm & Climate Change Canada, Canadian Wildlife Serv, Dartmouth, NS B2Y 2N6, Canada

Recommended Citation:
Gulka, Julia,Ronconi, Robert A.,Davoren, Gail K.. Spatial segregation contrasting dietary overlap: niche partitioning of two sympatric alcids during shifting resource availability[J]. MARINE BIOLOGY,2019-01-01,166(9)
Service
Recommend this item
Sava as my favorate item
Show this item's statistics
Export Endnote File
Google Scholar
Similar articles in Google Scholar
[Gulka, Julia]'s Articles
[Ronconi, Robert A.]'s Articles
[Davoren, Gail K.]'s Articles
百度学术
Similar articles in Baidu Scholar
[Gulka, Julia]'s Articles
[Ronconi, Robert A.]'s Articles
[Davoren, Gail K.]'s Articles
CSDL cross search
Similar articles in CSDL Cross Search
[Gulka, Julia]‘s Articles
[Ronconi, Robert A.]‘s Articles
[Davoren, Gail K.]‘s Articles
Related Copyright Policies
Null
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

Items in IR are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.