ECOSYSTEM CARBON FLUXES
; GRASSLAND ECOSYSTEM
; WATER AVAILABILITY
; USE EFFICIENCY
; ELEVATED CO2
; RESPONSES
; DYNAMICS
; LIMITATION
; STABILITY
; PRODUCTIVITY
WOS学科分类:
Plant Sciences
; Ecology
WOS研究方向:
Plant Sciences
; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:
Precipitation alteration and nitrogen (N) deposition caused by anthropogenic activities could profoundly affect the structure and functioning of plant communities in arid ecosystems. However, the plant community impacts conferred by large temporal changes in precipitation, especially with a concurrent increase in N deposition, remain unclear. To address this uncertainty, from 2016 to 2017, an in situ field experiment was conducted to examine the effects of five precipitation levels, two N levels and their interaction on the plant community function and composition in a desert steppe in northern China. Above-ground net primary production (ANPP) and plant community-weighted mean (CWM) height significantly increased with increasing precipitation, and both were well fitted with a positive linear model, but with a higher slope under N addition. The ANPP increase was primarily driven by the increase in Artemisia capillaris, a companion forb sensitive to precipitation variation. The plant community composition shifted with precipitation enhancement-from a community dominated by Stipa tianschanica, a perennial grass, to a community dominated by Artemisia capillaris. Synthesis. The findings imply that the ecosystem sensitivity to future changes in precipitation variability will be mediated by two potential mechanisms: concurrent N deposition and plant community-level change. It is suggested that we should consider the vegetation compositional shift and multiple resource colimitation in assessing the sensitivity of terrestrial ecosystems to climate change.
1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Meteorol Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation:
Ma, Quanhui,Liu, Xiaodi,Li, Yibo,et al. Nitrogen deposition magnifies the sensitivity of desert steppe plant communities to large changes in precipitation[J]. JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY,2019-01-01