globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1002/ente.201900850
WOS记录号: WOS:000484850900001
论文题名:
Life Cycle Analysis of Decentralized Preprocessing Systems for Fast Pyrolysis Biorefineries with Blended Feedstocks in the Southeastern United States
作者: Lan, Kai1; Ou, Longwen2; Park, Sunkyu1; Kelley, Stephen S.1; Yao, Yuan1
通讯作者: Yao, Yuan
刊名: ENERGY TECHNOLOGY
ISSN: 2194-4288
EISSN: 2194-4296
出版年: 2019
语种: 英语
英文关键词: biorefineries ; blended feedstocks ; depots ; fast pyrolysis ; life cycle assessments ; preprocessing sites
WOS关键词: TECHNOECONOMIC ANALYSIS ; DENSIFICATION SYSTEMS ; BIODIESEL PRODUCTION ; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION ; FOREST RESIDUES ; ASSESSMENT LCA ; SUNFLOWER OIL ; LOBLOLLY-PINE ; BULK-DENSITY ; BIOMASS
WOS学科分类: Energy & Fuels
WOS研究方向: Energy & Fuels
英文摘要:

Blending biomass feedstock is a promising approach to mitigate supply chain risks that are common challenges for large-scale biomass utilization. Understanding the potential environmental benefits of biofuels produced from blended biomass and identifying driving parameters are critical for the supply chain design. Herein, a cradle-to-gate life cycle analysis model for fast pyrolysis biorefineries converting blended feedstocks (pine residues and switchgrass) with traditional centralized and alternative decentralized preprocessing sites, so-called depots, is explained. Different scenarios are developed to investigate the impacts of parameters such as feedstock blending ratios, biorefinery and depot capacities, preprocessing technologies, and allocation methods. The life-cycle energy consumption and global warming potential (GWP) of biofuel production with depots vary between 0.7-1.1 MJ MJ(-1) and 43.2-76.6 g CO2 eq. MJ(-1), respectively. The results are driven by biorefinery processes and depot preprocesses. A decentralized design reduces the energy consumption of the biorefinery but increases the overall life-cycle energy and GWP. Such increases can be significantly mitigated by increasing switchgrass content as the energy consumption at the depot is driven largely by the higher moisture content of pine feedstocks. Allocation methods also have a large impact on the results but do not change the major trends and overall conclusions.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/146731
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.North Carolina State Univ, Dept Forest Biomat, Campus Box 8005, Raleigh, NC 27606 USA
2.Argonne Natl Lab, Energy Syst Div, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60565 USA

Recommended Citation:
Lan, Kai,Ou, Longwen,Park, Sunkyu,et al. Life Cycle Analysis of Decentralized Preprocessing Systems for Fast Pyrolysis Biorefineries with Blended Feedstocks in the Southeastern United States[J]. ENERGY TECHNOLOGY,2019-01-01
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