globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2019.01097
WOS记录号: WOS:000485142700001
论文题名:
Soil Warming Accelerates Biogeochemical Silica Cycling in a Temperate Forest
作者: Gewirtzman, Jonathan1,2,3; Tang, Jianwu1; Melillo, Jerry M.1; Werner, William J.1; Kurtz, Andrew C.4; Fulweiler, Robinson W.3,4; Carey, Joanna C.1,4,5
通讯作者: Gewirtzman, Jonathan
刊名: FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
ISSN: 1664-462X
出版年: 2019
卷: 10
语种: 英语
英文关键词: silica ; climate change ; soil ; warming ; phytoliths ; plants ; biogeochemistry
WOS关键词: ATMOSPHERIC CARBON-DIOXIDE ; BIOGENIC SILICA ; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; AMORPHOUS SILICA ; WORLD OCEAN ; NITROGEN ; PLANTS ; ACCUMULATION ; STOICHIOMETRY
WOS学科分类: Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向: Plant Sciences
英文摘要:

Biological cycling of silica plays an important role in terrestrial primary production. Soil warming stemming from climate change can alter the cycling of elements, such as carbon and nitrogen, in forested ecosystems. However, the effects of soil warming on the biogeochemical cycle of silica in forested ecosystems remain unexplored. Here we examine long-term forest silica cycling under ambient and warmed conditions over a 15-year period of experimental soil warming at Harvard Forest (Petersham, MA). Specifically, we measured silica concentrations in organic and mineral soils, and in the foliage and litter of two dominant species (Acer rubrum and Quercus rubra), in a large (30 x 30 m) heated plot and an adjacent control plot (30 x 30 m). In 2016, we also examined effects of heating on dissolved silica in the soil solution, and conducted a litter decomposition experiment using four tree species (Acer rubrum, Quercus rubra, Betula lenta, Tsuga canadensis) to examine effects of warming on the release of biogenic silica (BSi) from plants to soils. We find that tree foliage maintained constant silica concentrations in the control and warmed plots, which, coupled with productivity enhancements under warming, led to an increase in total plant silica uptake. We also find that warming drove an acceleration in the release of silica from decaying litter in three of the four species we examined, and a substantial increase in the silica dissolved in soil solution. However, we observe no changes in soil BSi stocks with warming. Together, our data indicate that warming increases the magnitude of silica uptake by vegetation and accelerates the internal cycling of silica in in temperate forests, with possible, and yet unresolved, effects on the delivery of silica from terrestrial to marine systems.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/146878
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Marine Biol Lab, Ctr Ecosyst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
2.Brown Univ, Inst Brown Environm & Soc, Providence, RI 02912 USA
3.Boston Univ, Dept Biol, 5 Cummington St, Boston, MA 02215 USA
4.Boston Univ, Dept Earth & Environm, Boston, MA 02215 USA
5.Babson Coll, Div Math & Sci, Babson Pk, MA 02157 USA

Recommended Citation:
Gewirtzman, Jonathan,Tang, Jianwu,Melillo, Jerry M.,et al. Soil Warming Accelerates Biogeochemical Silica Cycling in a Temperate Forest[J]. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE,2019-01-01,10
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