globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.194
WOS记录号: WOS:000472024300046
论文题名:
Tree-ring reconstruction of snow avalanche activity: Does avalanche path selection matter?
作者: d'; Aubeterre, G. de Bouchard1; Favillier, A.1; Mainieri, R.2; Saez, J. Lopez3; Eckert, N.5; Saulnier, M.6; Peiry, J. -L.7; Stoffel, M.3,4,8; Corona, C.1
通讯作者: Favillier, A.
刊名: SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
ISSN: 0048-9697
EISSN: 1879-1026
出版年: 2019
卷: 684, 页码:496-508
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Dendrogeomorphology ; Snow avalanche ; Forest cover ; Reliable reconstruction ; French Alps ; Tree-rings
WOS关键词: DENDROGEOMORPHIC TIME-SERIES ; NORTHERN GASPE PENINSULA ; LARIX-DECIDUA ; FRENCH ALPS ; GROWTH-RESPONSE ; NATURAL HAZARDS ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; DEBRIS-FLOW ; RESIN DUCTS ; DYNAMICS
WOS学科分类: Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

In the current context of anthropogenic global warming, one of the purposes of dendrogeomorphic analyses is to provide long and continuous chronologies of mass movements, so as to detect potential trends or shift related to increasing temperatures. However, on documented slopes, the comparison between historical archives and tree-ring records suggests that dendrogeomorphic reconstructions systematically underestimate the natural activity of the process under investigation. In the specific case of snow avalanches, underestimation generally amounts to 50% and the main causes generally given for this difference are related to the magnitude of past events. In this study, we hypothesize that the morphometric characteristics of avalanche paths and their forest cover could have significant impacts on the length and reliability of tree-ring reconstructions. In order to test this hypothesis, we selected four adjacent, albeit differently structured, avalanche paths from the Queyras massif (French Alps), with the aim to compare their potential for a continuous reconstruction of past avalanche activity. On the most active avalanche paths characterized by high-altitude release areas (covered only by shrubby vegetation), tree-ring reconstructions do not exceed one century in length, with recurrence intervals of high magnitude events >25 years. By contrast, on forested couloirs where lower slopes and forest coverage up to the release areas limits the intensity of events, the frequency of reconstructed snow avalanches is 2.5 times higher, the reconstructions span longer periods and the convergence rate with historical archives attest to the reliability of the dendrogeomorphic approach. These results suggest that a careful selection of couloirs is essential and that priority should be given to forested sites as (i) they allow for exhaustive and (ii) reliable reconstructions over (iii) long periods of time. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/147053
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Univ Limoges, Univ Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, GEOLAB, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France
2.Univ Grenoble Alpes, Irstea, UR LESSEM, 2 Rue Papeterie,BP 76, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France
3.Univ Geneva, Inst Environm Sci, 66 Blvd Carl Vogt, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland
4.Univ Geneva, Dept Earth Sci, Dendrolab Ch, Rue Maraichers 13, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland
5.Univ Grenoble Alpes, Irstea, UR ETNA, 2 Rue Papeterie,BP 76, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France
6.Czech Univ Life Sci, Fac Forestry & Wood Sci, Kamycka 129, Prague 16521, Czech Republic
7.UCAD, Fac Med, CNRS, UMI3189,Environm Sante,Soc, BP 5005, Dakar, Senegal
8.Univ Geneva, Dept F A Forel Environm & Aquat Sci, 66 Blvd Carl Vogt, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland

Recommended Citation:
d',Aubeterre, G. de Bouchard,Favillier, A.,et al. Tree-ring reconstruction of snow avalanche activity: Does avalanche path selection matter?[J]. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,2019-01-01,684:496-508
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