globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5617598
论文题名:
1960~2014年北京极端气温事件变化特征
其他题名: Changes of Extreme Temperature Events in Beijing During 1960-2014
作者: 李双双; 杨赛霓
刊名: 地理科学
ISSN: 1000-0690
出版年: 2015
卷: 35, 期:12, 页码:1339-1349
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 气候变化 ; 极端气温 ; 变化趋势 ; 北京
英文关键词: climate change ; temperature extremes ; variation tendency ; Beijing
WOS学科分类: METEOROLOGY ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
中文摘要: 基于北京1960~2014年逐日最高温、最低温、平均气温实测数据,采取RHtest方法对气温序列进行均一性检验和修订。在此基础上选取16个极端气温指标,分析了北京市极端气温变化趋势和突变特征,探讨了冷暖极端气温指数对北京气候暖化的贡献。结果表明:① 1960~2014年北京气温暖化趋势明显,最低温增温速率远快于最高温,修订后增长速率为:最高温(0.17℃/10a)<平均温(0.30℃/10a)<最低温(0.51℃/10a);② 冷昼日数、冷夜日数、霜冻日数、冰冻日数、冷持续日数分别以-1.43 d/10a、-6.56 d/10a、-3.95 d/10a、-1.18 d/10a、-4.83 d/10a的趋势减小;③ 暖昼日数、暖夜日数、夏季日数、热夜日数、暖持续日数、生物生长季以2.12 d/10a、5.27 d/10a、1.22 d/ 10a、5.43 d/10a、0.84 d/10a、1.96 d/10a的趋势增加;④ 日最高(低)气温极高值、日最高(低)气温极低值和气温日较差的倾向率分别为0.21℃/10a、0.34℃/10a、0.31℃/10a、0.73℃/10a、-0.33℃/10a;⑤ 极端最低气温的变暖幅度大于极端最高气温,夜指数的变暖幅度大于昼指数,冷指数的变幅大于暖指数。极端气温冷指数、夜指数、低温指数的快速变化是近年来北京市气候暖化的最直接体现。
英文摘要: Based on daily average, maximum and minimum temperature observed by the China Meteorological Administration at meteorological station in Beijing from 1960 to 2014. Sixteen indices of extreme temperature are studied. Applying the method of Rhtest, the series that have breakpoints are adjusted and the trends of the series are analyzed, the annual temperature trend has changed obviously and the homogeneity is improved well. The results showed that: 1) In general, the temperature increment is obvious in Beijing during 1960-2014,with generally stronger increases in minimum temperature than in maximum temperature, as for climate inclination rate after adjustment: the maximum temperature (0.17℃/10a)
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/149099
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 北京师范大学减灾与应急管理研究院, 地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室, 北京 100875, 中国

Recommended Citation:
李双双,杨赛霓. 1960~2014年北京极端气温事件变化特征[J]. 地理科学,2015-01-01,35(12):1339-1349
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