globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5419772
论文题名:
区域分部门贸易的隐含碳排放以北京为例
其他题名: Measurements of regional sectoral embodied CO_2 emissions: A case study of Beijing
作者: 黄蕊1; 钟章奇2; 孙翊3; 刘昌新3; 刘丽4
刊名: 地理研究
ISSN: 1000-0585
出版年: 2015
卷: 34, 期:5, 页码:1353-1360
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 多区域投入产出模型 ; 隐含碳排放 ; 碳泄露 ; 北京
英文关键词: MIOA ; embodied CO_2 emissions ; carbon leakage ; Beijing
WOS学科分类: MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Science & Technology - Other Topics
中文摘要: 碳排放增多带来的气候变化已成为各国政府共同面对的问题,碳减排责任的划分是各国争论的焦点,而国际贸易造成的碳泄露问题更是不可忽视。中国的碳减排责任最终要落实到省市区域尺度上,区域间贸易引起的碳泄露同样值得考虑。使用多区域投入产出分析法,分别从生产者和消费者的角度对北京各部门碳排放进行分析,并估算各部门进出口贸易中隐含的碳排放量。结果表明北京是一个碳排放净流入区域。基于生产者和消费者的角度,北京的碳排放总量分别是142.79 Mt和116.80 Mt。输出贸易中隐含的碳排放量为28.15 Mt,包括区域间调出和国际出口。输出贸易中隐含碳排放最大的部门是石油加工、炼焦及核燃料加工业。输入贸易中隐含的碳排放量为54.15 Mt,包括区域间调入和国际进口。输入贸易中隐含的碳排放最大的部门是建筑业。
英文摘要: Climate change caused by increasing CO_2 emissions has been a common problem faced by governments, among which, carbon leakage created in international trades cannot be ignored. The phenomenon also exists in domestic regional trades. In this paper we use Multi-Regional Input- Output Analysis (MIOA) to estimate CO_2 emissions of Beijing, both as producer and consumer, and to calculate the embodied CO_2 emissions of each sector. Based on location quotient theory, we construct the embodied CO_2 emissions location quotient and analyze the export embodied CO_2 emissions location quotient. We found that, Beijing's total CO_2 emissions in consumption and production activities are 142.79 Mt and 116.80Mt, respectively. The embodied CO_2 emissions in export and import are 28.15 Mt and 54.15 Mt, respectively. Therefore, Beijing is a net CO_2 emissions importer. The three sectors with the largest embodied CO_2 emissions in import are construction, electric power and heat power production and supply, and petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing. The three sectors with the largest embodied CO_2 emissions in export are petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing, metals smelting and pressing, and transport, storage and post. The construction sector's embodied CO_2 emissions in import are mainly from Hebei while the embodied CO_2 emissions in import of electric power and heat power production and supply are mainly from Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. The embodied CO_2 emissions in import of petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing are mainly from abroad.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/149147
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.南京师范大学地理科学学院, 地理信息科学教育部重点实验室
2.江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心, 南京, 江苏 210023, 中国
3.华东师范大学, 地理信息科学教育部重点实验室, 上海 200062, 中国
4.中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所, 北京 100080, 中国
5.中国农业大学经济管理学院, 北京 100083, 中国

Recommended Citation:
黄蕊,钟章奇,孙翊,等. 区域分部门贸易的隐含碳排放以北京为例[J]. 地理研究,2015-01-01,34(5):1353-1360
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