globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5532811
论文题名:
由TOPEX/Poseidon和Jason-1/2探测的19932012中国海海平面时空变化
其他题名: Temporal-spatial variations of sea level over China seas derived from altimeter data of TOPEX/Poseidon,Jason-1 and Jason-2 from 1993 to 2012
作者: 郭金运1; 王建波2; 胡志博2; 黄金维3; 陈传法1; 高永刚4
刊名: 地球物理学报
ISSN: 0001-5733
出版年: 2015
卷: 58, 期:9, 页码:137-143
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 卫星测高 ; 中国海 ; 海平面变化
英文关键词: TOPEX/Poseidon ; Jason-1 ; Jason-2 ; Satellite altimetry ; China seas ; Sea level change ; TOPEX/Poseidon ; Jason-1 ; Jason-2
WOS学科分类: GEOSCIENCES MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向: Geology
中文摘要: 海平面变化是社会经济发展和科学研究的重要内容.利用1993年1月至2012年12月共20年的TOPEX/ Poseidon、Jason-1和Jason-2卫星测高数据,研究中国海海平面的时空变化.首先通过三颗卫星伴飞阶段数据得到三颗卫星之间的逐点海面高系统偏差,进行逐点海面高改正,建立了20年的中国海海面高异常时间序列.分析了中国海海面高异常空间分布,给出了1月到12月月均平均海平面异常的空间变化规律.分析了中国海海面高异常的时变规律,分别给出了年、季度和月的海面上升速率.利用小波分析研究了中国海海面高异常周期变化规律,分别给出了渤海、黄海、东海和南海的海面高变化周期.讨论了ENSO对海面高异常的影响.
英文摘要: Variations of sea level are an important issue associated with global climate change, especially global warming.The sea level rising may lead to serious impact on the social-economic development of a country.Global oceans are continuously observed by altimetry satellite missions for more than 20 years.We use altimeter data of TOPEX/Poseidon(T/P),Jason-1 and Jason-2 from 1993 to 2012 to study the sea level change over China seas. China seas located in the western Pacific Ocean are selected as the study area.T/P MGDR data of 11 to 364 cycles span January 1993 to August 2002.Jason-1GDR data of 1 to 259 cycles span January 2002 to January 2009.Jason-2GDR data of 1 to 165 cycles span July 2008 to December 2012.Southern oscillation index (SOI)time series span January 1993 to December 2012.Altimetry data in the tandem stages are used to calibrate biases of sea level anomalies (SLAs)from T/P,Jason-1 and Jason-2 point by point.The spatial distribution of China seas' level change is studied with the continuous tension spline method.Temporal variations of China seas'level are analyzed with the linear fitting method and the wavelet analysis.Relationships between the El Nio-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)and sea level changes of the South China Sea and the East China Sea are studied with the correlation analysis. By unifying altimetry data point by point in tandem stages,the mean differences of sea level heights for Jason-1vs T/P and Jason-2vs Jason-1 are 0.21cm and 0.03cm,respectively.SLA time series are constructed after corrections of sea level biases from 1993 to 2012.In general,the mean SLA is positive over China seas.SLAs are higher in the south than those in the north,and lower in the west than those in the east.SLAs are negative over the western Bohai Sea,the northern Yellow Sea,the northern Taiwan Strait and the North Bay.SLAs rise with the increasing longitude and decrease with the growing latitude.This spatial distribution of SLAs over China seas is related to the water flux,sea surface wind stress,oceanic dynamics,monsoon, Kuroshio and ENSO.The mean rising rate of sea level for the 20 years is 4.64mm·a~(-1) over the whole study area.Sea levels are rising in the Bohai Sea,Yellow Sea,East China Sea and South China Sea with rising rates 4.44mm·a~(-1),2.37mm·a~(-1),3.02mm·a~(-1) and 4.25mm·a~(-1), respectively.The annual sea level variation is obvious in the study area.The sea level is higher in summer and autumn than in winter and spring.The main cycles of sea level change include one year and 9 years over the whole seas.There are also minor cycles of 0.5 years,1.5 years,2 years and 4 years.Cyclical changes of sea level are related to the geographical position,climate,oceanic dynamics and submarine topography.The correlation coefficients between SOIs and SLAs of the South China Sea and the East China Sea are 0.39 and 0.02,respectively.The correlation coefficient is 0.44 after the two-month delay for the South China Sea.The correlation coefficient is 0.17 after the four-month delay for the East China Sea.This indicates that the sea level change over the South China Sea may be largely affected by ENSO. Altimetry data of T/P,Jason-1 and Jason-2 are processed to study the sea level change over China seas from 1993 to 2012.We used the altimetry data in tandem stages to calibrate the sea level biases of these three missions to achieve the seamless SLAs point by point.The spatial distribution of sea level change is given with the continuous tension spline method.The sea level is generally rising at the mean rate of 4.64mm·a~(-1) over China seas in these 20 years.The sea level variations change with different seas and seasons.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/149192
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.山东科技大学测绘科学与工程学院, 山东省矿山灾害预防控制省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地, 青岛, 山东 266590, 中国
2.山东科技大学测绘科学与工程学院, 青岛, 山东 266590, 中国
3.台湾交通大学土木工程学系, 300010
4.福州大学环境与资源学院, 福州, 福建 350108, 中国

Recommended Citation:
郭金运,王建波,胡志博,等. 由TOPEX/Poseidon和Jason-1/2探测的19932012中国海海平面时空变化[J]. 地球物理学报,2015-01-01,58(9):137-143
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