globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5396718
论文题名:
双季稻田不同种植模式对CH_4和N_2O排放的影响研究
其他题名: CH_4 and N_2O Emission Reduction under Different Cropping Systems in Double-cropping Paddy Fields
作者: 彭华1; 纪雄辉2; 吴家梅1; 朱坚1; 黄涓1
刊名: 生态环境学报
ISSN: 1674-5906
出版年: 2015
卷: 24, 期:2, 页码:155-167
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 双季稻
英文关键词: CH_4 ; N_2O ; Double-cropping paddy fields ; CH_4 ; N_2O
WOS学科分类: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 以南方典型双季稻种植制度(早稻-晚稻R-R)为对照,采用静态箱-气相色谱法,研究了双季稻田早、晚稻(Oryza sativa L.)改种玉米(Zea mays L.),包括早稻-玉米(R-C)和玉米-早稻(C-R)两种种植模式下周年温室气体排放及其综合增温潜势(GWP),旨在探索出适合双季稻区的低碳农业种植模式,对我国农业应对气候变化温室气体减排具有重大意义。结果表明:不同种植制中水稻种植CH_4排放占主导地位,改制玉米N_2O排放量显著增加;其中,早稻改制玉米(C-R)的CH_4排放比晚稻改制玉米(R-C)显著降低68.5%(P<0.05),N_2O排放量有所降低,但没有达到显著水平;R-C和C-R模式CH_4周年排放总量较R-R模式显著降低53.6%(P<0.01)和183.9%(P<0.01),但N_2O排放分别显著增加257.0%(P<0.01)和245.2%(P<0.01);不同种植制度增温潜势(按CO_2当量计)大小顺序为:R-R(8855.3 kg·hm~(-2))>R-C(4881.4 kg·hm~(-2))>C-R (2116.4 kg·hm~(-2)),且差异达显著水平,结合南方晚稻季温光资源的优势,认为玉米替代晚稻种植(早稻-玉米模式)是一可行的减缓温室效应的途径。
英文摘要: CH_4 and N_2O emissions under three crop rotation systems were measured using static chamber/gas chromatographic techniques to study the anniversary of greenhouse gas emissions and the Global Warming Potential(GWP). The three systems included double-cropping paddy(R-R) (Oryza sativa L.), corn(Zea mays L.)-later rice system(C-R) and early rice-corn system(R-C). The results showed that paddy field cropping pattern took a dominated role in CH_4 emission. The N_2O emission was increased significantly in maize season; The emissions of CH_4 and N_2O were decreased while the former was reduced significantly by 68.5%(P<0.05) compared with the R-C treatment. The anniversary total emission of CH_4 in R-C and C-R treatment were reduced by 53.6%(P<0.01) and 183.9%(P<0.01) but increased by 257.0%(P<0.01) and 245.2%(P<0.01) of N_2O respectively compared with R-R treatment. The order of GWPS under different crop rotation system was in following: R-R(8 855.3 kg CO_2·hm~(-2))>R-C(4 881.4 kg CO_2·hm~(-2))>C-R(2 116.4 kg CO_2·hm~(-2)). Combining the advantages of temperature and light resources in this southern area, the cropping pattern of corn replacing late rice(R-C)is a feasible way to mitigate the greenhouse effect.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/149719
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.中南大学隆平分院, 农业部长江中游平原农业环境重点实验室, 长沙, 湖南 410125, 中国
2.湖南省土壤肥料研究所, 农业部长江中游平原农业环境重点实验室, 长沙, 湖南 410125, 中国

Recommended Citation:
彭华,纪雄辉,吴家梅,等. 双季稻田不同种植模式对CH_4和N_2O排放的影响研究[J]. 生态环境学报,2015-01-01,24(2):155-167
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