globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5617946
论文题名:
青藏高原积雪对气候反馈的初步研究
其他题名: Preliminary Study on Snow Feedback to the Climate System in the Tibetan Plateau
作者: 肖林; 车涛
刊名: 遥感技术与应用
ISSN: 1004-0323
出版年: 2015
卷: 30, 期:6, 页码:1718-1730
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 积雪 ; 气候变化 ; 辐射强迫 ; 青藏高原 ; 反馈
英文关键词: Snow cover ; Climate Change ; Radiative forcing ; Tibetan Plateau ; Feedback
WOS学科分类: REMOTE SENSING
WOS研究方向: Remote Sensing
中文摘要: 积雪具有很高的反照率,能反射回绝大部分的太阳短波辐射;同时,积雪是热的不良导体,其热阻隔性会抑制地表的长波辐射。因此,积雪的积累和消融会强烈地改变大气层顶的辐射平衡,进而对气候产生反馈。采用ERA-Interim再分析资料和MODIS去云积雪产品,通过改进的偏辐射扰动思想,对青藏高原地区2001~2010年积雪影响下大气层顶的辐射能量收支状况进行模拟,计算对应的积雪辐射强迫,并在此基础上估算积雪反馈。结果表明:研究区99.5%以上地区的大气层顶辐射平衡为负,即积雪对气候存在正的辐射强迫,年平均辐射强迫为3.97W·m~(-2)。时空分布特征表明,积雪辐射强迫的年际差异不大,但空间差异很大,其空间分布与积雪覆盖率有很强的正相关关系,在绝大多数情况下,短波反照率辐射强迫对积雪辐射强迫起着决定性作用,且青藏高原的积雪反馈强度约为9.35W·m~(-2)·℃~(-1)。
英文摘要: Snow cover reflects most of the solar radiation due to its very high reflectivity;at the same time, snow cover depresses longwave radiation due to its low conductivity.As a consequence,the accumulation and depletion processes of seasonal snow cover change the radiation energy balance on top of the atmosphere, then feedback to the climate system.ERA-interim reanalysis data,MODIS cloud-free snow products were used to simulate the energy balance on top of the atmosphere in Tibetan Plateau between 2001~2010 using modified partial radiative perturbation method.Results showed that more than 99.5% of the study area has a negative radiation balance,which indicates a positive radiative forcing to the climate system.The annual snow radiative forcing of the study area is 3.97W m~(-2) on average between 2001~2010.There is little difference in the annual snow radiative forcing while big difference lies inside of the study area;the spatial distribution of radiative forcing has a very high correlation with annual fraction of snow cover.Under most circumstances,shortwave radiative forcing is the determinant factor of snow radiative forcing.At last, snow feedback is estimated to be 9.35W·m~(-2)℃~(-1).
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/150077
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

Files in This Item:

There are no files associated with this item.


作者单位: 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 甘肃省遥感重点实验室, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国

Recommended Citation:
肖林,车涛. 青藏高原积雪对气候反馈的初步研究[J]. 遥感技术与应用,2015-01-01,30(6):1718-1730
Service
Recommend this item
Sava as my favorate item
Show this item's statistics
Export Endnote File
Google Scholar
Similar articles in Google Scholar
[肖林]'s Articles
[车涛]'s Articles
百度学术
Similar articles in Baidu Scholar
[肖林]'s Articles
[车涛]'s Articles
CSDL cross search
Similar articles in CSDL Cross Search
[肖林]‘s Articles
[车涛]‘s Articles
Related Copyright Policies
Null
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

Items in IR are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.