globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5691951
论文题名:
冬季积雪与冻融对土壤团聚体稳定性的影响
其他题名: Effects of snow cover and freeze-thaw cycles on stability of surface soil aggregates in forest
作者: 娄鑫1; 谷岩2; 张军辉3; 韩士杰3
刊名: 北京林业大学学报
ISSN: 1000-1522
出版年: 2016
卷: 38, 期:4, 页码:190-194
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 冻融循环 ; 水稳性团聚体 ; 温带森林 ; 林型
英文关键词: freeze-thaw cycles ; water-stable aggregate ; temperate forest ; forest type
WOS学科分类: FORESTRY
WOS研究方向: Forestry
中文摘要: 以长白山地区3种不同林型土壤为研究对象,利用野外采样观测与室内模拟培养相结合的方式,研究积雪与冻融过程对土壤团聚体稳定性的影响。结果表明:1)冬季冻融过程使白桦成熟林土壤团聚体稳定性(MWD)出现显著下降(P<0.01),但并未显著影响白桦幼龄林和阔叶红松成熟林。冬季冻结及春季冻融过程都能显著影响团聚体MWD值(P<0.01); 2)提前雪盖能够防止土壤秋冬季冻融及冬季土壤结冻,并能够显著增加团聚体MWD值,但并不能防止春季融雪冻融阶段团聚体MWD值下降。3)土壤团聚体在冻融过程中受到不同冻融次数、不同林型以及不同含水率影响,差异显著。本文的研究结果表明,气候变暖、冬季降水格局变化这些全球变化因素能够影响到雪盖、土壤温度、湿度等因素,从而影响土壤团聚体稳定性。
英文摘要: Snow cover is an important ecological factor that can affect soil freezing-thawing process by changing the heat exchange between atmosphere and soil, and therefore impact soil aggregates. We conducted laboratory incubation experiment and field sampling to study the effects of snow cover and freeze-thaw process on the stability of soil aggregates in three types of forest in Changbai Mountains, northeast China. The results showed that: 1) the winter freeze-thaw process significantly decreased the stability of soil aggregates in the mature broad-leaf forest (P<0.01), but did not significantly affect that of the young broad-leaved forest and mature broad leaf-Korean pine mixed forest. The stability of soil aggregates was significantly affected by freeze in winter and freeze-thaw process in spring. 2) Snow cover in advance can prevent soil freeze-thaw process in early winter and freezing in winter and therefore significantly increase aggregate stability value, but cannot prevent the decrease of soil aggregate stability value during the spring freeze-thaw process. 3) Forest type, freeze-thaw cycles and water content significantly influence soil aggregates stability. In conclusion, the soil aggregates stability can be affected by the global climate changes such as climate warming and precipitation pattern change through changing factors like snow cover, soil temperature, and soil moisture.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/150452
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.大连大学现代农业研究院
2.大连金州农业管理服务中心
3.中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 森林与土壤生态国家重点实验室

Recommended Citation:
娄鑫,谷岩,张军辉,等. 冬季积雪与冻融对土壤团聚体稳定性的影响[J]. 北京林业大学学报,2016-01-01,38(4):190-194
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