globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5745870
论文题名:
夏季温榆河温室气体释放特征与影响因素研究
其他题名: Effects and Emission Characteristics of Greenhouse Gases from Wenyu River in Summer
作者: 吴瑶洁1; 李海英2; 陈文重3; 卢佳2; 赵荧4; 刘定富5
刊名: 环境科学与技术
ISSN: 1003-6504
出版年: 2016
卷: 39, 期:5, 页码:221-233
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 城市河流 ; 温榆河 ; 夏季 ; 水-气界面 ; 温室气体通量
英文关键词: urban river ; Wenyu River ; summer ; water-air interface ; greenhouse gas flux
WOS学科分类: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 国内外对水-气界面温室气体释放研究,主要集中在自然河流、湖泊、人工水库、沼泽、水稻田等方面,对于城市河流温室气体的研究报道相对较少。文章以北京市温榆河为研究对象,采用在线-静态通量箱法,对城市河流夏季水-气界面CO_2和CH_4释放通量进行了原位监测。研究结果表明:温榆河夏季水-气界面CO_2和CH_4平均释放通量分别为342.78和17.09 mg/(m~2·h),暴雨后分别为566.46和3.89 mg/(m~2·h)。由此计算暴雨前后所产生的总增温效应CO_2当量通量分别为932.84和698.72 mg/(m~2·h),暴雨前CH_4所产生的增温效应贡献率大于CO_2,暴雨后反之。在夏季城市河流温榆河水-气界面CO_2和CH_4通量受到pH值、溶解氧(DO)、氧化还原电位(ORP)、总氮(TN)等因素影响,总体上温榆河夏季水-气界面表现为温室气体的释放源。研究结果在城市河流温室气体排放方面具有一定的代表性,并为估算城市河流水体对大气温室效应的影响提供依据。
英文摘要: The recent study on release of greenhouse gases from water-air interface mainly focus in natural rivers, lakes, artificial reservoirs, marshes, rice fields. However, there is little understanding about greenhouse gases in urban river. In order to study the greenhouse gases emission characteristics of the urban rivers in summer, taking Wenyu River, Beijing for example and LGR-airtight floating dynamic flux chamber method was used to monitor CO_2 and CH_4 fluxes from water-air interface. Results showed that the average gas fluxes were 342.78 and 17.09 mg/(m~2·h) for CO_2 and CH_4 respectively, whereas the gas fluxes after rainstorm were 566.46 and 3.89 mg/(m~2·h)for CO_2 and CH_4, respectively. After rainstorm, total CO_2-equivalent fluxes of the two gases, the global warming potential, decreased from 932.84 to 698.72 mg/(m~2·h). CH_4 was the dominant in the total fluxes before rainstorm, while CO_2 was the dominant after rainstorm. In summer, CO_2 and CH_4 fluxes from water-air interface in Wenyu River were mainly influenced by pH, DO, ORP and TN. The result of this study suggested that the urban river is an emission source of greenhouse gases in summer. This study can make up for a lack of urban river in greenhouse gas emissions, and provide a basis for estimating the effect of urban river water on the greenhouse.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/151016
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.中国水利水电科学研究院, 喀斯特环境与地质灾害防治教育部重点实验室, 北京 100038, 中国
2.中国水利水电科学研究院, 北京 100038, 中国
3.长江水利委员会水文局长江三峡水文水资源勘测局, 宜昌, 湖北 443000, 中国
4.中国长江三峡集团公司科技与环境保护部, 北京 100038, 中国
5.贵州大学化学与化工学院, 贵阳, 贵州 550025, 中国

Recommended Citation:
吴瑶洁,李海英,陈文重,等. 夏季温榆河温室气体释放特征与影响因素研究[J]. 环境科学与技术,2016-01-01,39(5):221-233
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