globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6021800
论文题名:
井干式木结构墙体产品物化环境影响评价
其他题名: Assessment of embodied environmental impact on log wooden wall member
作者: 胡家航; 姬晓迪; 李凤龙; 郭明辉
刊名: 北京林业大学学报
ISSN: 1000-1522
出版年: 2017
卷: 39, 期:6, 页码:299-305
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 井干式木结构墙体产品 ; 物化 ; 生命周期评价 ; 环境影响
英文关键词: wall product of log structure ; embodied ; life cycle assessment (LCA) ; environmental impact
WOS学科分类: CONSTRUCTION BUILDING TECHNOLOGY ; ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Construction & Building Technology ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 基于生命周期评价法,根据工厂搜集的基础数据清单,采用GaBi6.0软件分析了1 m~3井干式木结构墙体产品物化过程(从原材料开采到产品出厂的生命周期)的原材料消耗、能源消耗和环境负荷,并利用软件提供的CML2001评价方法和数据库评价了墙体产品生命周期范围内造成的环境影响。结果表明: 1)生产1 m~3墙体产品,全球变暖潜值、人体毒性、环境酸化、富营养化、光化学臭氧生成潜力和非生物资源耗竭的加权后结果(绝对值)依次为3.50 *10~(-9)、2.11 *10~(-9)、1.38 *10~(-10)、1.38 *10~(-10)、2.33 *10~(-11)、1.30 *10~(-12),其中全球变暖潜值和人体毒性是墙体产品环境影响的主要类型,分别占环境影响总值的59.2%和35.7%; 2)墙体产品从原材料获取到产品出厂可分为原材料获取、集成材制造、墙体制造和油漆与包装这4个阶段,4个阶段的环境影响结果(绝对值)分别为2.40 *10~(-9)、7.32 *10~(-10)、4.25 *10~(-10)、7.20 *10~(-11),原材料获取阶段为环境影响的主要阶段; 3)除去原材料获取阶段木材固定大量CO_2对环境的积极影响,在环境污染方面,人体毒性占总环境影响的35.7%,占污染的绝大部分,人体毒性主要由原材料获取、集成材制造和墙体制造这3个阶段贡献,且主要由这3个阶段的木材加工粉尘和电能使用造成。
英文摘要: Life cycle assessment (LCA) based on the cradle-to-gate inventories from factory was used to examine the raw material,energy consumption and environment load of embodied process on the functional unit of 1 m~3 wall product. Moreover,CML-2001 method and database provided by GaBi were used to evaluate environment impact of wall product in the life circle scope. The results were as follows: 1) six impact categories had been assessed in detail in the LCA study: global warming potential (GWP),human toxic potential(HTP),acidification(AP),eutrophication (EP),photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP),abiotic depletion (ADP) and the absolute values were 3.50 *10~(-9),2.11 *10~(-9),1.38 *10~(-10),1.38 *10~(-10),2.33 *10~(-11),1.30 *10~(-12),respectively. GWP and HTP were mainly responsible for the preparation of wall product,accounted for 59.2% and 35.7% of total environmental impacts,respectively. 2) To carry out this analysis,a wood factory was assessed in detail and the process was divided into four stages: the raw material obtaining stage,the glued laminated timber preparation stage,the wood wall preparation stage,the painting and packing stage and the absolute values of each stage were 2.40 *10~(-9),7.32 *10~(-10),4.25 *10~(-10),7.20 *10~(-11),respectively. Raw material obtaining stage was the main stage of environment impacting. 3) Excluding the positive impact of the photosynthesis,HTP was mainly responsible for the environmental deterioration and accounted for 35.7% of total environmental impact. Raw material obtaining,glulam preparation and wall preparation caused the most of HTP. The detailed analysis of each stage identified the most important environmental hot spots of HTP: the wood dust and electricity usage.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/152057
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作者单位: 东北林业大学, 生物质材料与技术教育部重点实验室

Recommended Citation:
胡家航,姬晓迪,李凤龙,等. 井干式木结构墙体产品物化环境影响评价[J]. 北京林业大学学报,2017-01-01,39(6):299-305
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