globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6063728
论文题名:
生物炭添加对猪粪堆肥过程碳素转化与损失的影响
其他题名: Effects of biochar addition on carbon transformation during composting of pig manure
作者: 李波; 叶菁; 刘岑薇; 李艳春; 翁伯琦; 王义祥
刊名: 环境科学学报
ISSN: 0253-2468
出版年: 2017
卷: 37, 期:9, 页码:355-362
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 生物炭 ; 猪粪 ; 堆肥 ; 腐殖质碳 ; 碳损失
英文关键词: biochar ; pig manure ; composting ; humus carbon ; carbon loss
WOS学科分类: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 堆肥是最合适的处理农业废弃物的技术之一,但在堆肥过程中,碳素的损失及温室气体的大量排放引起越来越多的关注.因此,如何减少堆肥过程中碳素损失成为堆肥面临的重要问题.本研究以猪粪等为原料,利用强制通风反应箱研究了生物炭添加对堆肥过程中碳素转化及碳素损失的影响.结果表明,在堆肥过程中总有机碳呈下降趋势,添加生物炭处理的总有机碳含量提高了6.69%~ 20.60%;可溶性有机碳的变化规律与总有机碳相似.腐殖质碳含量呈先下降后上升的变化趋势,添加生物炭处理的腐殖质碳含量下降了0.39%~ 14.97%;腐殖化系数(胡敏酸/富里酸)与生物炭添加量成正比,说明生物炭添加有利于堆肥的腐熟.至堆肥结束,堆料干物质失重率为23.51%~ 30.91%,碳素损失率为20.71%~ 28.85%,添加3%生物炭的处理干物质失重率与碳损失率均最高,添加9%生物炭处理均最低.
英文摘要: Aerobic composting is an effective way to treat and recycle agricultural waste materials. However,the aerobic composting is a potential source of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere,which closely relates to the global climate change. Therefore,control of carbon loss in the process of aerobic composting should be primarily considered. An experiment was conducted to study the effect of different biochar additions on carbon transformation and carbon loss in composting of pig manure by using static forced-air composting boxes. The results showed that total organic carbon (TOC) in the composts decreased with the increase of composting time. TOC in the treatments with biochar addition increased by 6.69% ~ 20.60% than that of the control treatment. TOC and water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) exhibited a similar trend throughout the composting. Humus carbon content (HC) first decreased and then increased with composting time. HC in the treatments with biochar addition decreased by 0.39%~ 14.97% with respect to the control treatment. The ratio of humus acid to fulvic acid was proportional to the amount of the biochar added,which indicated that biochar addition was beneficial to pig manure composting. The weight loss rates of the composted materials were 23.51%~ 30.91% at the end of composting,and the carbon loss rates were 20.71%~ 28.85%. The loss rates of weight and carbon were the highest in the treatment with 3% biochar addition,and were the lowest in the treatment with 9% biochar addition.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/152628
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所, 福建省红壤山地农业生态过程重点实验室, 福州, 福建 350013, 中国

Recommended Citation:
李波,叶菁,刘岑薇,等. 生物炭添加对猪粪堆肥过程碳素转化与损失的影响[J]. 环境科学学报,2017-01-01,37(9):355-362
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