globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6117500
论文题名:
2016年12月16~21日重度霾过程及大气环流异常
其他题名: The Severe Haze Process in 16-21 December 2016 and Associated Atmospheric Circulation Anomalies
作者: 袁东敏1; 马小会2
刊名: 气候与环境研究
ISSN: 1006-9585
出版年: 2017
卷: 22, 期:6, 页码:380-385
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 霾 ; 污染 ; 大气环流 ; 气候变化和变率
英文关键词: Haze ; Pollution ; Atmospheric circulation ; Climate Change and variability
WOS学科分类: METEOROLOGY ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
中文摘要: 针对2016年12月16~21日华北黄淮及周边地区的重度霾过程开展了诊断分析,发现全球、区域大气环流异常和局地气象条件是此次重度霾形成的重要原因之一。在此次过程中,受重度霾影响的面积为71*10~4 km~2,霾持续时间达到6 d,过程最高小时细颗粒物(PM2.5)浓度超过1100 mug/m~3。东大西洋/西俄罗斯和西太平洋波列(中高层)和北极涛动(近地面)均表现为显著的正位相型分布,综合调控了华北黄淮局地的环流场和气象条件,有利于霾的发生。华北、黄淮上空的异常反气旋能够有效抑制垂直运动,减弱水平风速。与之对应,近地面层为明显的弱低压区和偏南暖湿气流。从局地气象条件看,地面小风速、高湿度以及浅薄的边界层是促使本次重度霾发生的重要因子。
英文摘要: The severe haze occurred over North China and Huanghuai area in 16-21 December 2016 was analyzed and the atmospheric circulation anomalies were diagnosed to reveal one of the important causes. The coverage of this severe haze was 71*10~4 km~2, and the duration was six days. The highest measured hourly PM2.5 concentration was above 1100 mug/m~3. The East Atlantic/West Russia and West Pacific teleconnections (mid-upper level) and Arctic Oscillation (near surface) were in their positive phases and affected local atmospheric circulations and meteorological conditions, which were favorable for the occurrence of haze. The anti-cyclone over North China and Huanghuai area effectively confined the vertical motion and weakened the surface wind speed. Meanwhile, there existed an obvious weak low pressure system near the surface with warm and humid southerly winds. From the perspective of local meteorological conditions, the weak surface wind and high humidity condition as well as the shallow boundary layer were most important contributors to the occurrence of the severe haze in 16-21 December 2016.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/152829
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.中国气象局公共气象服务中心, 北京 100081, 中国
2.中国气象局北京城市气象研究所, 北京 100089, 中国

Recommended Citation:
袁东敏,马小会. 2016年12月16~21日重度霾过程及大气环流异常[J]. 气候与环境研究,2017-01-01,22(6):380-385
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