globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5957394
论文题名:
红树林湿地沉积速率对于气候变化的响应
其他题名: Response of mangrove swamp sedimentation rate to climate change
作者: 刘涛1; 刘莹2; 乐远福3
刊名: 热带海洋学报
ISSN: 1009-5470
出版年: 2017
卷: 36, 期:2, 页码:382-386
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 红树林 ; 台风 ; 沉积速率 ; 沉积物粒度
英文关键词: mangrove swamp ; typhoon ; sedimentary rate ; grain size
WOS学科分类: OCEANOGRAPHY
WOS研究方向: Oceanography
中文摘要: 红树林湿地对维持热带-亚热带地区海岸带生态平衡具有重要作用,并在全球碳循环中扮演重要角色。以广西北海市红树林湿地作为研究对象,对该地区两处湿地钻孔沉积物的粒度、沉积速率进行了综合研究,并结合当地近30余年的降雨量和台风登陆频率的变化特征,分析了红树林沉积物中风暴沉积的粒度组分、含量以及影响风暴沉积输入量的主要因素以及红树林沉积速率对于气候变化的响应特征。研究表明: 1)正常天气状况下由潮流输入的泥沙粒级均为粉砂-黏土组分,红树林沉积中的砂粒级组分为台风期间的暴风浪输入。风暴沉积在南流江口红树林沉积物中所占的比重超过56%,在大冠沙红树林沉积物中所占比重超过73%。2)近30年来,两处红树林湿地的沉积速率对于台风登陆频率增加有明显正响应,而对降雨量变化则无明显响应。3)在径流来沙量较少的大冠沙红树林湿地,由于岸线开敞、潮间带和红树林带宽度较小,导致台风期间暴风浪入射能量较强,风暴沉积输入量较高,其沉积速率反而高于径流来沙量充足的河口区。
英文摘要: Mangrove swamp plays an important role in the maintenance of ecological balance in tropical-subtropical coastal regions, as well as in the global carbon cycle. The grain size characteristic and sedimentary rate of two mangrove swamps were studied. The grain size and proportion of storm deposit were determined, and the factors that influenced storm sediment inputting flux were analyzed. The variation of mangrove swamp accretion rate in response to climate change was also studied. The main conclusions are as follows. 1) The inputted sediments were silt and clay in normal weather condition during tidal process, while the sand component in mangrove swamp sediment was likely inputted by storms. In mangrove swamp sediment, the proportion of storm deposit was 56% for mangrove swamp of the Nanliujiang River estuary and 73% for Daguansha mangrove swamp. 2) The sedimentation rate of mangrove swamp was positive related to typhoon landfall frequency rather than rain fall. 3) The storm energy was higher in Daguansha mangrove swamp than in the Nanliujiang River estuary, likely attributing to its open coastline shape with narrow width in tidal zone and mangrove belt, which may deduce more storm deposit inputted and higher sedimentary rate.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/152842
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.广西红树林研究中心, 广西南海珊瑚礁研究重点实验室, 北海, 广西 536000, 中国
2.广西大学土木建筑工程学院, 南宁, 广西 530004, 中国
3.广西大学海洋学院, 广西南海珊瑚礁研究重点实验室, 南宁, 广西 530004, 中国

Recommended Citation:
刘涛,刘莹,乐远福. 红树林湿地沉积速率对于气候变化的响应[J]. 热带海洋学报,2017-01-01,36(2):382-386
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