globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5974113
论文题名:
温带森林不同演替阶段下的土壤CO_2排放通量昼间变化
其他题名: Diurnal variation in soil CO_2 emission flux at different stages of temperate forest succession
作者: 牛莉平; 许嘉巍; 靳英华; 尹海霞; 王嫒林; 刘羽霞; 张英洁
刊名: 生态学报
ISSN: 1000-0933
出版年: 2017
卷: 37, 期:8, 页码:395-401
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 土壤CO_2排放通量 ; 环境因子 ; 温带森林 ; 演替 ; 长白山
英文关键词: soil CO_2emission flux ; environmental factors ; temperate forests ; succession ; Changbai Mountains
WOS学科分类: BIOLOGY
WOS研究方向: Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
中文摘要: 采用时空替代法,在长白山北坡分别选取了红松针阔叶混交林演替序列的5个不同阶段:草地、灌木林(幼龄林)地、白桦林地、阔叶杂木林地和红松阔叶林地,进行土壤CO_2排放通量昼间变化野外同步观测研究,旨在揭示温带森林不同演替阶段下的土壤呼吸CO_2排放过程的差异,探究其与温度、湿度、土壤理化性质等环境因子的关系。结果表明:(1)温带森林不同演替阶段下的土壤CO_2排放通量具有统一性,均为大气CO_2的源,这种统一性确保了小的时段(如昼间)观测能通过换算,实现CO_2排放量的估算。(2) CO_2排放通量的昼间排放都呈现出明显的单峰型,峰值在13:0015:00左右,草地和灌木林地的峰值大概在13:00左右,明显提前于白桦林地、阔叶杂木林地和红松阔叶林地(14:0015:00左右)。红松阔叶林地的土壤呼吸有明显的滞后性特征,峰值在15:00左右,比其他几个样地明显推迟。(3)土壤CO_2排放通量平均值由低到高排列依次为草地(2.760 mumol m~(-2) s~(-1))、灌木林地(2.854 mumol m~(-2) s~(-1)、白桦林地(3.048 mumol m~(-2) s~(-1))、阔叶杂木林地(3.696 mumol m~(-2) s~(-1))、红松阔叶林地(4.61 mumol m~(-2) s~(-1))。随着温带森林演替的正向进行,土壤CO_2排放通量依次增大,次序为草地<灌木林地<白桦林地<阔叶杂木林地<红松阔叶林地。(4)环境因子中,0-5 cm土壤温度与土壤CO_2排放通量相关系数最高,土壤温度监测对土壤CO_2排放量的估算作用明显。
英文摘要: Climate warming is mainly caused by increasing atmospheric CO_2 and CH_4. Soil respiration plays an important role in the carbon balance of terrestrial ecosystems. Currently, the increase in atmospheric CO_2 is due to human activities, natural distubances and processes. Soil respiration is one of the natural processes that release CO_2 to atmoshphere from soil. Quantitative analysis of soil respiration is critial to assess forest ecosystem carbon budget under climate change scenairos. The temperate forest is one of the important components of terrestrial ecosystems. The forest in the Changbai Mountains is the typical temperate forest in China. Therefore,researching of soil respiration in the forests of Changbai Mountains is of great concern in estimating soil carbon budeget in China. In the growing season of 2013 (August), we emploed the temporal-spatial substitution method to determine sample plots on the north slope of the Changbai Mountains, which cover five vegetation succession stages : grassland,shrub forest ( young forest),secondary birch ( Betula platyphylla ) forest, broad-leaved-mixed forest, and broad-leaved Korean pine ( Pinus koraiensis ) forest. The objectives of this study were to reveal the similarities and differences in soil CO_2 emission processes at different succession stages of temperate forests,and to investigate the relationship between soil CO_2 emission flux and soil temperature, moisture, physicochemical properties and other environmental factors. The field synchronous observations were conducted to determine the daily variation of soil CO_2 emission flux based on the temporal-spatial substitution method. The results showed that : 1) Soil CO_2 emission flux of the temperate forest was unity at all the five vegetation succession stages. The unity of CO_2 emission flux ensured that we could observe brief periods (such as during daylight) to estimate the CO_2 emissions ; 2) The CO_2 emission flux during daytime produced an obvious single-peak that appeared at approximately 13:0015:00. The peak in grassland and shrub forest appeared at approximately 13:00,which was earlier than that of the secondary birch ( Betula platyphylla) forest, broad-leaved mixedforest, and broad-leaved Korean pine forest (at approximately 14:0015:00). Soil respiration in Korean pine broad-leaved forest had an obvious time-lag effect, and its peak appeared at approximately 15:00,which was later than that of the others sample plots; 3) Average soil CO_2 emission fluxes from low to high ranked as: grassland (2.760mumol m~(-2) s~(-1)), shrub forest (2.854 mumol m~(-2) s~(-1)), secondary birch(Betula platyphylla) forest ( 3.048 mumol m~(-2) s~(-1)), broad-leaved mixed forest (3.696 mumol m~(-2) s~(-1)),broad-leaved Korean pine ( Pinus koraiensis) mixed forest (4.61 mumol m~(-2) s~(-1) ). Within temperate forest succession stages,soil CO_2 emission flux increased gradually and ranked as : grassland < shrub forest < secondary birch (Betula platyphylla) forest < broad-leaved mixed forest < broad-leaved and Korean pine(Pinus koraiensis) mixed forest ; 4) The soil temperature in the 05 cm depth soil had the highest correlation coefficient with soil CO_2 flux compared with other environmental variables. Therefore, Soil temperature monitoring will be useful for estimating soil CO_2 emissions.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/152968
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 东北师范大学地理科学学院, 长春, 吉林 130024, 中国

Recommended Citation:
牛莉平,许嘉巍,靳英华,等. 温带森林不同演替阶段下的土壤CO_2排放通量昼间变化[J]. 生态学报,2017-01-01,37(8):395-401
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