globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6067423
论文题名:
葡萄糖碳源对复合垂直流人工湿地甲烷排放的驱动影响
其他题名: Methane emissions driven by adding different concentrations of glucose as carbon source in an integrated vertical-flow constructed wetland
作者: 蒲艾平1; 刘晓玲2; 罗鸿兵3; 胡丽梅4; 张可5; 黄波6; 李玫7; 范良千3; 陈凤辉5; 戢林5; 程琳5
刊名: 应用与环境生物学报
ISSN: 1006-687X
出版年: 2017
卷: 23, 期:4, 页码:443-449
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 葡萄糖碳源 ; 复合垂直流人工湿地(IVCW) ; 甲烷排放 ; 风车草
英文关键词: glucose as carbon source ; Integrated Vertical-Flow Constructed Wetland ; methane emissions ; Cyperus alternifolius L
WOS学科分类: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 人工湿地甲烷排放驱动对全球变暖具有重要作用,为控制甲烷排放同时提高污水去除效率,构建了5层不同介质组成的复合垂直流人工湿地系统(Integrated Vertical-Flow Constructed Wetland,IVCW),利用现场监测和动力学模型分析添加不同浓度葡萄糖碳源对甲烷排放驱动和总氮(TN)、化学需氧量(COD)去除率的影响.结果表明:添加0.5、1、2和4 mmol/L葡萄糖溶液时,(1)甲烷排放通量分别为4、3.50、3.90和3.40 mol m~(-2)d~(-1),比空白实验分别增加了27%、12%、24%和9.80%;(2)对应的风车草茎叶系统甲烷排放通量比根水系统分别高了0.90、1.60、1.50和0.70 mol m~(-2)d~(-1);(3)同时IVCW对碳平均利用率分别为32.17%、53.51%、76.86%和76.72%;TN平均去除率分别为37.30%、11.14%、 14.79%和48.75%,COD平均去除率分别为70%、91.10%、98.78%和92.31%.(4)葡萄糖驱动IVCW甲烷排放可认为符合二级动力学方程,其甲烷驱动常数为49.64 mg/h.本研究结果表明添加葡萄糖驱动IVCW的甲烷排放处于较高水平,甲烷平均排放通量增加了18.2%,可为IVCW处理污水过程中甲烷排放提供参考.
英文摘要: Methane emissions from constructed wetlands(CWs)contribute to global warming. This study aimed to investigate the effect of glucose addition in CWs on methane emission. Field monitoring and the dynamic model analysis were used to investigate the effect of adding different glucose concentrations as carbon sources on methane emission, TN degradation, and COD degradation in an integrated vertical-flow constructed wetland(IVCW)system composed of five layers filled with different materials. When glucose concentrations of 0.5 mmol/L, 1.0 mmol/L, 2.0 mmol/L, and 4.0 mmol/L were added separately into the IVCW, results showed that:(1)methane emission from IVCW was 4.0 mol m~(-2)d~(-1), 3.5 mol m~(-2)d~(-1), 3.9 mol m~(-2)d~(-1), and 3.4 mol m~(-2)d~(-1), respectively, increasing by 27.0%, 12.0%, 24.0%, and 9.8%, respectively, compared with the blank experiment.(2)Accordingly, methane emissions from the Cyperus alternifolius L. stem-leaf system in the IVCW were 0.9 mol m~(-2)d-1, 1.6 mol m~(-2)d~(-1), 1.5 mol m~(-2)d~(-1), and 0.7 mol m~(-2)d~(-1), respectively, and were higher than those from the C. alternifolius L. root-water in the IVCW system.(3)Average carbon utilization rates in the IVCW were 32.17%, 52.28%, 76.86%, and 76.72%, respectively, with corresponding average TN removal rates of 37.30%, 11.14%, 14.79%, and 48.75% and average COD removal rates of 70.00%, 91.10%, 98.78%, and 92.31%, respectively.(4)Furthermore, it was found that methane emissions driven by adding glucose in the IVCW was considered as the second-order dynamic kinetic model with methane kinetic constant of 49.64 mg/h. With the average methane emissions increasing by 18.2%, methane emissions driven by adding glucose in the IVCW was considered to be high, which can help to understand the relationship between methane emissions from CWs and carbon source.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/153338
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.四川农业大学环境学院, 成都, 四川 611130, 中国
2.四川水利职业技术学院, 成都, 四川 611231, 中国
3.四川农业大学环境学院, 四川省高等学校村镇建设防灾减灾工程研究中心, 成都, 四川 611130, 中国
4.四川省泸州市环境监测中心站, 泸州, 四川 646000, 中国
5.四川农业大学土木工程学院, 四川省高等学校村镇建设防灾减灾工程研究中心, 成都, 四川 611830, 中国
6.四川农业大学建筑与城乡规划学院, 成都, 四川 611830, 中国
7.成都大学城乡建设学院, 成都, 四川 610000, 中国

Recommended Citation:
蒲艾平,刘晓玲,罗鸿兵,等. 葡萄糖碳源对复合垂直流人工湿地甲烷排放的驱动影响[J]. 应用与环境生物学报,2017-01-01,23(4):443-449
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