According to the monthly precipitation and temperature data of 49sites in Yun-Gui area from 1960 to 2014,this paper uses standardized precipitation index,Mann-Kendall mutation test and wavelet analysis method to study the changes in seasonal scale and the year scale of temperature and precipitation characteristics,as well as the drought evolution trend.The results show that:(1)The temperature gradually increased from 1960 to 2014.The temperature rise rate of winter was the largest.The abrupt change of average annual temperature occurred in 1997. (2)The precipitation was decreasing;The fastest decline in autumn,and the slowest in winter;The precipitation presents 14 a and 28 acycle.(3)Yun-Gui area presented a droughty trend from 1960 to 2014.The summer and autumn drought appeared as an obvious trend.(4)The climate of Yun-Gui area was becoming drought(SPI trend rate was less than 0),and is more seriously at the junction of Yunnan and Guizhou province,while,only the NorthernYunnan rigion becomes wetting.So the climate of Yun-Gui area was becoming warmer and drier in recent 55 years.