globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6121297
论文题名:
短期放牧下典型草原草畜生产和转化效率研究
其他题名: Study on the Forage-livestock Production and Conversion Efficiency under Short-term Grazing on Typical Steppe
作者: 丛日慧1; 刘思齐2; 朱羚1; 燕亚媛1; 金一兰2; 张庆1; 丁勇3
刊名: 中国草地学报
ISSN: 1673-5021
出版年: 2017
卷: 39, 期:6, 页码:458-466
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 典型草原 ; 植物补偿性生长 ; 家畜生产力 ; 草畜转化效率
英文关键词: Typical steppe ; Compensatory growth ; Livestock productivity ; Forage-livestock transformation efficiency
WOS学科分类: AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
中文摘要: 以内蒙古锡林郭勒典型草原为对象,研究不同放牧梯度下(0、170SU·d/y·hm~2、340SU·d/y·hm~2、510SU·d/y·hm~2、680SU·d/y·hm~2)草原植被和家畜生产力及其互作转化效率,以期为研判草地适度放牧阈值提供证据。结果表明:放牧利用有利于植被干物质的有效积累与转化,表现出超补偿生长;随着放牧强度增加,单位草原面积的家畜生产力呈增加趋势,当接近或超过510SU·d/y·hm~2放牧压时,单位面积草地家畜体重的增长将受到限制;随着放牧强度增加,单位家畜生产性能呈下降趋势,当接近或超过510SU·d/y·hm~2放牧压时,单位家畜体重将显著降低;放牧压为340SU·d/y·hm~2时,草畜转化效率达到最高值11.32%,草地利用率60%左右,可看作是当年气候环境背景下的适度放牧强度。
英文摘要: To discuss forage-livestock productivity and forage-livestock transformation efficiency,the livestock productivity and productivity of grassland vegetation as well as their interactions conversion efficiency under different grazing gradients (0,170,340,510,680,SU·d/y·hm~2) were studied in Xilingol League typical steppe,Inner Mongolia.The results showed that grazing utilization was beneficial to effective accumulation of vegetation dry matter and transformation as well as reducing plant respiration consumption,it presented an over-compensatory growth;with the increase of grazing intensity,the grassland livestock productivity of unit area increased,when the grazing pressure approached or exceed 510SU·d/y·hm~2,grassland livestock weight per unit area will be limited;with the increase of grazing intensity,the livestock productivity per unit decreased,when the grazing pressure approached or exceed 510SU·d/y·hm~2,the livestock weight of unit will significantly reduce.When the grazing pressure of study area at 340SU·d/y·hm~2,forage-livestock transformation efficiency can reach maximum value 12%,the grassland utilization rate was about 60%,it can be regarded as moderate grazing intensity in the context of climate change.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/153438
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.内蒙古大学生态与环境学院, 呼和浩特, 内蒙古 010021, 中国
2.内蒙古大学生命科学学院, 呼和浩特, 内蒙古 010021, 中国
3.中国农业科学院草原研究所, 农业部草地生态与修复治理重点实验室, 呼和浩特, 内蒙古 010010, 中国

Recommended Citation:
丛日慧,刘思齐,朱羚,等. 短期放牧下典型草原草畜生产和转化效率研究[J]. 中国草地学报,2017-01-01,39(6):458-466
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