globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6364058
论文题名:
我国对流层二氧化碳非均匀动态分布特征及其成因
其他题名: Temporal and spatial heterogeneous distribution of tropospheric CO_2 over China and its possible genesis
作者: 符传博1; 丹利2; 冯锦明2; 彭静2; 营娜3
刊名: 地球物理学报
ISSN: 0001-5733
出版年: 2018
卷: 61, 期:11, 页码:53-58
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 卫星遥感 ; 非均匀分布 ; 季节变化 ; 中国区域
英文关键词: CO_2 ; CO_2 ; Satellite remote sensing ; Heterogeneous distribution ; Seasonal variation ; China
WOS学科分类: METEOROLOGY ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
中文摘要: 人类活动导致大气中温室气体浓度上升,是全球气候变暖的主要原因之一.本文针对已经连续运行13年的AIRS(Atmospheric Infrared Sounder)卫星反演的对流层中层CO_2浓度资料,利用地基观测结果对其进行验证,同时结合多种相关资料对我国区域CO_2浓度的时空分布及季节变化进行研究.结果显示:北半球30°N60°N是CO_2浓度高值带,低值中心主要出现在15°S15°N,140°W向东至100°E的低纬地区.地基观测与AIRS卫星反演结果基本一致,年增长率约为1.926 ppmv·a~(-1).我国区域CO_2浓度空间分布上呈现北高南低的非均匀分布特征,4个高值中心分别位于东北地区西南部、内蒙古西部、新疆地区东部和西部,低值中心在云南和西藏地区.我国区域CO_2浓度有明显的季节变化特征,最高值出现在春季,冬夏季次之,秋季最低,其季节演变特点与风场的输送、降水量的清除和植被的吸收等密切相关.
英文摘要: Increase of greenhouse gas generated by human activities is one of the primary causes for global warming. Mid-troposphere CO_2 data retrieved by AIRS (atmospheric infrared sounder),which had been running for 13 years,were validated with ground-based stations observations in this study.Then the spatial and temporal distribution and seasonal variations of CO_2 concentration in China were studied with a variety of related data.The results show that there was a high CO_2 concentration zone between 30°to 60°over the northern hemisphere,and a low concentration center over low latitudes from 15°S to 15°N,140°W eastward to 100°E.AIRS CO_2 products show good agreement with ground observations,with a 1.926 ppmv·a~(-1) annual growth rate.Concentration of mid-troposphere CO_2 was higher over northern China than over southern China,and there were four centers of high concentration located in the southwest of Northeast China,west Inner Mongolia,east and west Xinjiang,and low concentrations over Yunnan and the Tibetan area.There existed a significant seasonal CO_2 variation with peak in spring,followed by winter and summer,and the lowest concentration occurs in autumn.The seasonal evolution of CO_2 is closely related to the transport of the wind field,removal of precipitation and absorption of vegetation.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/153953
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.中国科学院大气物理研究所
2.海南省气象台, 中国科学院东亚区域气候-环境重点实验室
3.,
4.海口, 北京
5.100029
6.570203, 中国
7.中国科学院大气物理研究所, 中国科学院东亚区域气候-环境重点实验室, 北京 100029, 中国
8.北京师范大学, 地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室, 北京 100875, 中国

Recommended Citation:
符传博,丹利,冯锦明,等. 我国对流层二氧化碳非均匀动态分布特征及其成因[J]. 地球物理学报,2018-01-01,61(11):53-58
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