globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6396047
论文题名:
气候变化会影响技术创新吗?
其他题名: Research on the effect of climate change on technological innovation
作者: 秦佳良1; 张玉臣1; 贺明华2
刊名: 科学学研究
ISSN: 1003-2053
出版年: 2018
卷: 36, 期:12, 页码:60-65
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 气候变化 ; 技术创新 ; 专利 ; 二氧化碳 ; 温室气体
英文关键词: climate change ; technological innovation ; patent ; carbon dioxide ; greenhouse gases
WOS学科分类: ECONOMICS
WOS研究方向: Business & Economics
中文摘要: 通过搜集1980年-2016年全球67个国家(地区)的面板数据,用气候变化缓解技术专利作为技术创新指标,二氧化碳和其他温室气体排放量代表气候变化,引入相关控制变量,运用不同计量模型,研究了气候变化对技术创新的影响。研究发现:一个国家进行气候技术创新的倾向受到二氧化碳和其他温室气体排放量的影响。气候技术创新与来自固态和气态燃料释放的二氧化碳呈显著正相关,而与来自液态燃料释放的二氧化碳呈显著的负相关,同时,其他温室气体也会给其带来负效应。研究结果还表明,一个国家的二氧化碳排放总量越多,带来的气候技术创新也越多;政府在能源、电信、交通和水卫生等项目上的投资并不总是促进气候技术创新的开发。文章不仅拓宽了环境创新领域的理论视角,还为政府从技术方面缓解气候变化带来的影响提供借鉴依据。
英文摘要: By collecting panel data of 67 countries(regions) from the 1980 to 2016 period,this paper researches how technological innovation responds to climate change,using patent counts of climate change mitigation technologies as technological innovation,carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions as climate change,introducing other control variables and employing various econometric methods.The result shows that a country's propensity to innovate and patent a climate-change technology is influenced by the levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases emissions.Both carbon dioxide emissions from gas and solid fuel consumptions have significant positive impacts on the number of climate-related patents;and negative significant effects of carbon emissions from liquid fuel consumption and other greenhouse gas emissions on the number of climate-related.Furthermore,countries tend to respond more to higher levels of carbon emissions by producing more climate-change technologies.Lastly,the study finds that the presence of government investments in energy,telecom,transport or water sanitation projects does not always prove to be a contributing factor to the development of climate technologies.This paper brings a new theoretical lens to the field of environmental-innovation and provides the basis for some certain policy implications.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/154383
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.同济大学经济与管理学院, 上海 200092, 中国
2.井冈山大学高等教育研究所, 吉安, 江西 343009, 中国

Recommended Citation:
秦佳良,张玉臣,贺明华. 气候变化会影响技术创新吗?[J]. 科学学研究,2018-01-01,36(12):60-65
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