Based on the marine strategic research reports from relevant major international organizations and countries over the past decade, this paper analyzes the development and deployment of marine science and technology in the following 10 to 20 years. According to the importance of the national and institutional organization of the report and the scientific and technological issues involved, 10 major ocean science and technology development reports with important influences areinterpreted. In the future, the Marine science and technology development will focus on the marine sustainable development research, global change,ocean acidification,marine plastic pollution,marine renewable energy,arctic research,deep ocean exploration, technology and equipment R&D and other eight major marine science fields or issues.