Air quality and climate change are the two main factors of human living environment,which are closely related to the changes in the atmosphere.Therefore,it is necessary to monitor the atmospheric processes that affect the survival of human beings and the tropospheric components.At present,with the rapid development of all kinds of monitoring technology,the atmospheric environmental monitoring method is developing from the conventional monitoring system to the comprehensive monitoring technology combining physical and chemical,telemetry and emergency monitoring.Air pollution monitoring technology based on laser or spectrum,determined by optical detection and spectroscopy data analysis,can obtian the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of atmospheric trace gases and particulate matter as well as transportation pathways.It has been gradually applied to the ball carrier,UAV,satellite and other regional dynamic telemetry,providing technical support to identify the key influence factors for atmospheric haze in China.